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NACE-BELDivision

NACE-BEL 91—Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities

Division · Nomenclature of Economic Activities (Belgium) (2025)

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Where 91 sits

S Arts, sports and recreation
91 Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities

Contains 4 narrower codes

What 91 includes

This division encompasses the activities of libraries and archives; the management of museums of all kinds, heritage collections of all types, including library and archival materials, botanical and zoological gardens; the management of historical and archaeological sites and buildings; and the activities of nature reserves. These activities include the identification, collection, inventory, conservation/restoration, and interpretation of tangible and intangible cultural and natural heritage.
It also includes the preservation and exhibition of objects, sites, and natural wonders of historical, cultural, or educational significance (e.g., World Heritage sites).

What 91 excludes

The manufacture of musical instruments, see 32.20
The renovation, restoration, reconstruction, and transformation of historic and archaeological sites and monuments, see 43.99
The retail sale of paintings and sculptures (activities of commercial art galleries), see 47.69
The retail sale of second-hand goods, see 47.79
Transportation and warehousing activities, see division 52
Insurance activities, see division 66
Architectural activities intended to support the conservation and restoration of cultural heritage property, see 71.11
Research activities and conservation science activities devoted to cultural heritage, see division 72
The activities of tour guides and lecturers, see 79.90
The activities sports, recreational and leisure activities (e.g., the operation of beaches and amusement parks), see Division 93
The repair of musical instruments not considered part of the cultural heritage and non-historical, see 95.29

91 in other systems

ANZSICAustralia · New Zealand

89 Heritage Activities approximate via ISIC 91
90 Creative and Performing Arts Activities approximate via ISIC 91
60 Library and Other Information Services approximate via ISIC 91
892 Parks and gardens operations inferred via ISIC 91
6010 Libraries and Archives inferred via ISIC 91
7299 Other Administrative Services n.e.c. inferred via ISIC 91
9002 Creative Artists, Musicians, Writers and Performers inferred via ISIC 91
891 Museum operation inferred via ISIC 91

ATECOItaly

91 Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities exact via ISIC 91
90 Arts creation and performing arts activities approximate via ISIC 91
91.11 Library activities inferred via ISIC 91
91.22 Historical site and monument activities inferred via ISIC 91
91.41 Botanical and zoological garden activities inferred via ISIC 91
91.42 Nature reserve activities inferred via ISIC 91
91.30.09 Other support activities for cultural heritage inferred via ISIC 91
91.21.00 Museum and collection activities inferred via ISIC 91

CLANAEArgentina

91 Library, archive, museum and cultural services n.e.c. approximate via ISIC 91
90 Artistic and entertainment services approximate via ISIC 91
90.0 Artistic and entertainment services inferred via ISIC 91
91.010 Library and archive services inferred via ISIC 91
91.020 Museum services and preservation of historic sites and buildings inferred via ISIC 91
91.030 Services of botanical gardens, zoos and national parks inferred via ISIC 91
91.090 Cultural services n.e.c. inferred via ISIC 91
91.0 Library, archive and museum services and cultural services n.e.c. broader via ISIC 91

CNAE BrazilBrazil

91 Activities related to cultural and environmental heritage exact via ISIC 91
9101-5/00 Library and archive activities inferred via ISIC 91
9102-3/01 Museum activities and exploration of historical sites, buildings, and similar attractions inferred via ISIC 91
9103-1/00 Activities related to botanical gardens, zoos, national parks, ecological reserves, and environmental protection areas inferred via ISIC 91
9102-3/02 Restoration and conservation of historical sites and buildings inferred via ISIC 91
91.0 Activities related to cultural and environmental heritage broader via ISIC 91
91.01-5 Library and archive activities broader via ISIC 91
91.02-3 Museum activities and exploration, artistic restoration and conservation of historical sites and buildings and similar attractions broader via ISIC 91

CNAESpain

91 Activities of libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities exact via ISIC 91
90 Activities related to artistic creation and performing arts approximate via ISIC 91
91.21 Museum and collection activities inferred via ISIC 91
91.12 Archive activities inferred via ISIC 91
91.30 Conservation, restoration and other activities supporting cultural heritage inferred via ISIC 91
91.11 Library activities inferred via ISIC 91
91.22 Activities at historical sites and monuments inferred via ISIC 91
91.42 Activities in nature reserves inferred via ISIC 91

HSICHong Kong

910100 Libraries and archives activities inferred via ISIC 91
9103 Botanical and zoological gardens, nature reserves activities inferred via ISIC 91
9010 Performing arts activities inferred via ISIC 91
9020 Creative artists, musicians and writers inferred via ISIC 91
910200 Museums activities and operation of historical sites inferred via ISIC 91
9030 Performing arts venue operation inferred via ISIC 91
91 Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities broader via ISIC 91
910 Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities broader via ISIC 91

ICNEAChina

88 Culture and art industry approximate via ISIC 91
77 Ecological protection and environmental governance industry approximate via ISIC 91
8890 Other cultural and artistic industries inferred via ISIC 91
8840 Protection of cultural relics and Intangible Cultural heritage inferred via ISIC 91
8832 Archives inferred via ISIC 91
7712 Protection and management of natural heritage sites inferred via ISIC 91
7711 Conservation and management of natural ecosystems inferred via ISIC 91
7719 Other nature conservation inferred via ISIC 91

ISICUnited Nations (global)

91 Library, archives, museum and other cultural activities exact
90 Arts creation and performing arts activities approximate via ISIC 91
41 Construction of residential and non-residential buildings approximate via ISIC 91
9121 Museum and collection activities inferred via ISIC 91
9112 Archive activities inferred via ISIC 91
9130 Conservation, restoration and other support activities for cultural heritage inferred via ISIC 91
9111 Library activities inferred via ISIC 91
9122 Historical site and monument activities inferred via ISIC 91

JSICJapan

82 Other education, learning support approximate via ISIC 91
80 Services for amusement and recreation approximate via ISIC 91
72 Professional services, n.e.c. Overview of the major group approximate via ISIC 91
8213 Museums and art museums inferred via ISIC 91
8212 Libraries inferred via ISIC 91
8024 Orchestra and dancing companies inferred via ISIC 91
8214 Zoological gardens, botanical gardens and aquariums inferred via ISIC 91
8025 Entertainment and sports companies inferred via ISIC 91

KBLIIndonesia

91 Libraries, Archives, Museums, and Other Cultural Activities exact via ISIC 91
9121 Collection and Museum Activities inferred via ISIC 91
9122 Historical Site and Monument Activities inferred via ISIC 91
91300 Conservation, Restoration, and Other Supporting Activities For Cultural Heritage inferred via ISIC 91
91122 Private Archive Activities inferred via ISIC 91
91112 Private Library Activities inferred via ISIC 91
91429 Other Nature Reserve Activities inferred via ISIC 91
91121 Government Archive Activities inferred via ISIC 91

KSICSouth Korea

90 Creative, arts and recreation related services approximate via ISIC 91
90211 Library and archives activities inferred via ISIC 91
90221 Museum activities inferred via ISIC 91
90290 Other recreation activities n.e.c. inferred via ISIC 91
90199 Other creative and arts related services n.e.c. inferred via ISIC 91
90123 Other performing arts companies inferred via ISIC 91
90122 Musical groups and dance companies inferred via ISIC 91
90222 Operation of historical sites and buildings inferred via ISIC 91

MSICMalaysia

91 Library, archives, museum and other cultural activities exact via ISIC 91
9141 Botanical and zoological garden activities inferred via ISIC 91
9142 Nature reserve activities inferred via ISIC 91
91210 Museum and collection activities inferred via ISIC 91
91300 Conservation, restoration and other support activities for cultural heritage inferred via ISIC 91
91110 Library activities inferred via ISIC 91
9112 Archives activities inferred via ISIC 91
91220 Historical site and monument activities inferred via ISIC 91

NACEEuropean Union

91 Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities exact
90 Arts creation and performing arts activities approximate via ISIC 91
91.21 Museum and collection activities inferred via ISIC 91
91.12 Archive activities inferred via ISIC 91
91.30 Conservation, restoration and other support activities for cultural heritage inferred via ISIC 91
91.11 Library activities inferred via ISIC 91
91.22 Historical site and monument activities inferred via ISIC 91
91.41 Botanical and zoological garden activities inferred via ISIC 91

NAFFrance

91 Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities exact via ISIC 91
90 Activities of artistic creation and performance approximate via ISIC 91
91.41 Management activities of botanical and zoological gardens inferred via ISIC 91
91.22 Activity of monuments and historic sites inferred via ISIC 91
91.21Y Activities of museums and collections inferred via ISIC 91
91.12Y Activities archives inferred via ISIC 91
91.11Y Library activities inferred via ISIC 91
91.30Y Conservation, restoration, and other support activities for the preservation of cultural heritage inferred via ISIC 91

NAICSUnited States

712 Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar Institutions approximate via ISIC 91
711 Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related Industries approximate via ISIC 91
519 Web Search Portals, Libraries, Archives, and Other Information Services approximate via ISIC 91
519210 Libraries and Archives inferred via ISIC 91
712110 Museums inferred via ISIC 91
711190 Other Performing Arts Companies inferred via ISIC 91
519290 Web Search Portals and All Other Information Services inferred via ISIC 91
711130 Musical Groups and Artists inferred via ISIC 91

NAICS CanadaCanada

712 Heritage institutions approximate via ISIC 91
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries approximate via ISIC 91
519 Web search portals, libraries, archives, and all other information services approximate via ISIC 91
51921 Libraries and archives inferred via ISIC 91
711190 Other performing arts companies inferred via ISIC 91
519290 Web search portals and all other information services inferred via ISIC 91
711130 Musical groups and artists inferred via ISIC 91
712190 Nature parks and other similar institutions inferred via ISIC 91

NICIndia

91 Library, archives, museum and other cultural activities exact via ISIC 91
9121 Museum and collection activities inferred via ISIC 91
9141 Botanical and zoological garden activities inferred via ISIC 91
9142 Nature reserve activities inferred via ISIC 91
911199 Other library activities n.e.c. inferred via ISIC 91
911200 Archive activities inferred via ISIC 91
913000 Conservation, restoration and other support activities for cultural heritage inferred via ISIC 91
912299 Other historical site and monument activities n.e.c. inferred via ISIC 91

NOGASwitzerland

91 Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities exact via ISIC 91
90 Arts creation and performing arts activities approximate via ISIC 91
9141 Botanical and zoological garden activities inferred via ISIC 91
9142 Nature reserve activities inferred via ISIC 91
912100 Museum and collection activities inferred via ISIC 91
911200 Archive activities inferred via ISIC 91
913000 Conservation, restoration and other support activities for cultural heritage inferred via ISIC 91
911100 Library activities inferred via ISIC 91

OKVED 2Russia

91 Activities of libraries, archives, museums and other cultural facilities approximate via ISIC 91
90 Creative activities, activities in the field of art and entertainment approximate via ISIC 91
91.01 Activities of libraries and archives inferred via ISIC 91
91.02 Museum activities inferred via ISIC 91
91.03 Activities to protect historical sites and buildings, cultural monuments inferred via ISIC 91
90.0 Creative activities, activities in the field of art and entertainment inferred via ISIC 91
91.04.4 Activities of natural parks inferred via ISIC 91
92.11 Casino activities inferred via ISIC 91

PKDPoland

91 Activities of libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities exact via ISIC 91
90 Creative activities and activities related to the staging of artistic performances approximate via ISIC 91
91.42 Activities of nature conservation areas and facilities inferred via ISIC 91
91.41 Activities of botanical and zoological gardens inferred via ISIC 91
91.22 Activities related to historical sites and monuments inferred via ISIC 91
91.12.Z Archive activities inferred via ISIC 91
91.21.A Museum activities inferred via ISIC 91
91.30.Z Conservation, restoration, and other support activities for cultural heritage inferred via ISIC 91

SBINetherlands

91 Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities exact via ISIC 91
90 Arts creation and performing arts activities approximate via ISIC 91
91.11.9 Activities of other cultural lending centres and libraries inferred via ISIC 91
91.22 Historical site and monument activities inferred via ISIC 91
91.41 Botanical and zoological garden activities inferred via ISIC 91
91.42 Nature reserve activities inferred via ISIC 91
91.21.1 Activities of museums inferred via ISIC 91
91.11.1 Activities of public libraries inferred via ISIC 91

SCIANMexico

712 Museums, historical sites, zoos, and the like approximate via ISIC 91
519 Libraries, archives, online search portals, and other information delivery services approximate via ISIC 91
711 Artistic, cultural and sporting services, and other related services approximate via ISIC 91
712190 Caves, natural parks and other sites of the nation's cultural heritage inferred via ISIC 91
51921 Libraries and archives inferred via ISIC 91
711320 Promoters of artistic, cultural, sporting and similar events who do not have facilities to present them inferred via ISIC 91
519290 Online search portals and other information delivery services inferred via ISIC 91
7115 Independent artists, writers, and technicians inferred via ISIC 91

SICUnited States (legacy)

79 Amusement and Recreation Services approximate via ISIC 91
84 Museums, Art Galleries, and Botanical and Zoological Gardens approximate via ISIC 91
73 Business Services approximate via ISIC 91
8412 Museums and Art Galleries inferred via ISIC 91
7922 Theatrical Producers and Services inferred via ISIC 91
7999 Amusement and Recreation, NEC inferred via ISIC 91
7941 Sports Clubs, Managers, and Promoters inferred via ISIC 91
8422 Botanical and Zoological Gardens inferred via ISIC 91

SNISweden

91 Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities exact via ISIC 91
90 Arts creation and performing arts activities approximate via ISIC 91
91.41 Botanical and zoological garden activities inferred via ISIC 91
91.42 Nature reserve activities inferred via ISIC 91
91.210 Museum and collection activities inferred via ISIC 91
91.120 Archive activities inferred via ISIC 91
91.300 Conservation, restoration and other support activities for cultural heritage inferred via ISIC 91
91.110 Library activities inferred via ISIC 91

SSICSingapore

91 Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities exact via ISIC 91
91100 Libraries and archives activities inferred via ISIC 91
91300 Conservation, restoration and other support activities for cultural heritage inferred via ISIC 91
91400 Botanical and zoological gardens and nature reserves activities (except landscaping and nature tours) inferred via ISIC 91
91201 Museums inferred via ISIC 91
91209 Operation of historical sites and buildings n.e.c. inferred via ISIC 91
911 Libraries and archives activities broader via ISIC 91
912 Museums, historical sites and buildings and monuments; and other cultural heritage support activities broader via ISIC 91

TSICThailand

91 Library activities, archive activities, museum activities, and other cultural activities. approximate via ISIC 91
90 Creative arts and entertainment activities. approximate via ISIC 91
900 Creative arts and entertainment activities. inferred via ISIC 91
91012 Archives activities inferred via ISIC 91
91021 Museum activities inferred via ISIC 91
91011 Library activities inferred via ISIC 91
91031 Botanical Garden and Zoo Activities inferred via ISIC 91
91032 Nature conservation activities inferred via ISIC 91

UK SICUnited Kingdom

91 Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities exact via ISIC 91
90 Arts creation and performing arts activities approximate via ISIC 91
91.21 Museum and collection activities inferred via ISIC 91
91.12 Archive activities inferred via ISIC 91
91.30 Conservation, restoration and other support activities for cultural heritage inferred via ISIC 91
91.11 Library activities inferred via ISIC 91
91.22 Historical site and monument activities inferred via ISIC 91
91.41 Botanical and zoological garden activities inferred via ISIC 91

WZGermany

91 Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities exact via ISIC 91
90 Arts creation and performing arts activities approximate via ISIC 91
91.22 Historical site and monument activities inferred via ISIC 91
91.41 Botanical and zoological garden activities inferred via ISIC 91
91.42 Nature reserve activities inferred via ISIC 91
91.30.2 Other support activities for cultural heritage inferred via ISIC 91
91.21.0 Museum and collection activities inferred via ISIC 91
91.12.0 Archive activities inferred via ISIC 91

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