SSICSub-class
SSIC 72102—Research and experimental development on electronics (except medical and veterinary science)
Sub-class · Singapore Standard Industrial Classification (2025)
Where 72102 sits
- N Professional, scientific and technical activities
- 72 Scientific research and development
- 721 Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering
- 7210 Research and Experimental Development on Natural Sciences and Engineering
- 72102 Research and experimental development on electronics (except medical and veterinary science)
What 72102 includes
- This sub-class includes research and experimental development (R&D) on electronic hardware and/or software for various uses (e.g., industrial, household, IT). This research and development in electronics may result in development of new processes or in prototypes of new software or hardware that may be reproduced, utilised, or implemented by various industries (excluding medical science and veterinary science).
What 72102 excludes
- Development of computer software for clients based on their requirements, see 6201
- Technical testing (including certification of products and services) of products in non-medical laboratories, see 71200
- R&D on on biotechnology (except medical and veterinary science), see 72101
- R&D on chemicals, see 72103
- R&D on engineering, see 72104
- R&D on environment and clean technologies using various means (e.g., biotechnology), see 72105
- R&D on environment and clean technologies, see 72105
- R&D on microorganisms that impacts human and veterinary health, see 72106
- Clinical testing, see 72106
- R&D on medical and veterinary sciences (i.e., technologies that directly impact human and veterinary health), see 72106
- Testing of animal specimens, see 75000
- Testing and analysis of medical and dental specimens, see 86901
72102 in other systems
ANZSICAustralia · New Zealand
- 6910 Scientific Research Services approximate via ISIC 7210
- 691 Scientific research services broader via ISIC 721
ATECOItaly
- 72.10.10 Research and experimental development on biotechnology approximate via ISIC 7210
- 72.10.21 Research and experimental development on geology approximate via ISIC 7210
- 72.10.22 Research and experimental development on conservation science approximate via ISIC 7210
- 72.10.29 Other research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering n.e.c. approximate via ISIC 7210
- 72.1 Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering broader via ISIC 721
- 72.10 Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering broader via ISIC 7210
- 72.10.1 Research and experimental development on biotechnology broader via ISIC 7210
- 72.10.2 Other research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering broader via ISIC 7210
CNAE BrazilBrazil
- 7210-0/00 Research and experimental development in physical and natural sciences approximate via ISIC 7210
- 72.10-0 Research and experimental development in physical and natural sciences broader via ISIC 7210
- 72.1 Experimental research and development in physical and natural sciences broader via ISIC 721
CNAESpain
- 72.10 Research and experimental development in natural sciences and technology contained via ISIC 7210
- 72.1 Research and experimental development in natural sciences and technology broader via ISIC 721
HSICHong Kong
- 69 Legal and accounting activities inferred via ISIC 7210
- 7220 Research and development on social sciences and humanities inferred via ISIC 7210
- 759 Other miscellaneous professional, scientific and technical activities n.e.c. inferred via ISIC 7210
- 7290 General and miscellaneous research and development services inferred via ISIC 721
- 753 Translation and interpretation services inferred via ISIC 721
- 721000 Research and development on natural sciences and engineering inferred via ISIC 7210
- 702 Management consultancy activities inferred via ISIC 7210
- M Professional, scientific and technical activities broader via ISIC 721
ICNEAChina
- 7320 Engineering and technical research and experimental development approximate via ISIC 7210
- 7340 Medical research and experimental development approximate via ISIC 7210
- 7310 Natural science research and experimental development approximate via ISIC 7210
- 7330 Agricultural scientific research and experimental development approximate via ISIC 7210
- 731 Natural science research and experimental development broader via ISIC 721
- 734 Medical research and experimental development broader via ISIC 721
- 732 Engineering and technical research and experimental development broader via ISIC 721
- 733 Agricultural scientific research and experimental development broader via ISIC 721
ISICUnited Nations (global)
JSICJapan
- 7112 Research institutes for engineering approximate via ISIC 7210
- 7111 Research institutes for physical sciences approximate via ISIC 7210
- 7114 Research institutes for medicine and pharmacy approximate via ISIC 7210
- 7113 Research institutes for agriculture approximate via ISIC 7210
- 711 Research institutes for natural sciences broader via ISIC 721
KSICSouth Korea
- 70121 Research and experimental development on electrical and electronic engineering approximate via ISIC 7210
- 70111 Research and experimental development on physics, chemistry and biology approximate via ISIC 7210
- 70113 Research and experimental development on medical sciences and pharmacy approximate via ISIC 7210
- 70112 Research and experimental development on agriculture, forestry, fishery and veterinary science approximate via ISIC 7210
- 70130 Interdisciplinary convergence research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering approximate via ISIC 7210
- 70129 Research and experimental development on other engineering approximate via ISIC 7210
- 70119 Research and experimental development on other natural sciences approximate via ISIC 7210
- 701 Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering broader via ISIC 721
MSICMalaysia
- 72102 Research and development on engineering and technology approximate via ISIC 7210
- 72104 Research and development on biotechnology approximate via ISIC 7210
- 72101 Research and development on natural sciences approximate via ISIC 7210
- 72103 Research and development on medical, health and life, and veterinary sciences approximate via ISIC 7210
- 72105 Research and development on agricultural, forestry and fisheries sciences approximate via ISIC 7210
- 72106 Research and development on Information Communication Technology (ICT) approximate via ISIC 7210
- 72109 Research and development on other natural science and engineering n.e.c. approximate via ISIC 7210
- 721 Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering broader via ISIC 721
NACEEuropean Union
- 72.10 Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering contained via ISIC 7210
- 72.1 Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering broader via ISIC 721
NAFFrance
- 72.10G Research and development in biotechnology approximate via ISIC 7210
- 72.10H Research and development in other physical and natural sciences approximate via ISIC 7210
- 72.1 Research and development in physical and natural sciences broader via ISIC 721
- 72.10 Research and development in physical and natural sciences broader via ISIC 7210
NAICSUnited States
- 541713 Research and Development in Nanotechnology approximate via ISIC 7210
- 541715 Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Nanotechnology and Biotechnology) approximate via ISIC 7210
- 541714 Research and Development in Biotechnology (except Nanobiotechnology) approximate via ISIC 7210
- 54172 Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities inferred via ISIC 7210
- 5417 Scientific Research and Development Services broader via ISIC 721
- 54171 Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences broader via ISIC 721
NAICS CanadaCanada
- 541 Professional, scientific and technical services inferred via ISIC 7210
- 55 Management of companies and enterprises inferred via ISIC 721
- 54 Professional, scientific and technical services broader via ISIC 721
NICIndia
- 721002 Research and development on engineering and technology approximate via ISIC 7210
- 721007 Research and development on Space Science approximate via ISIC 7210
- 721001 Research and development on natural sciences approximate via ISIC 7210
- 721003 Research and development on medical sciences, health and life sciences, and veterinary sciences including Ayush research approximate via ISIC 7210
- 721004 Research and development on biotechnology including DNA sequencing for general research on biological processes approximate via ISIC 7210
- 721005 Research and development on agricultural, forestry and fisheries sciences approximate via ISIC 7210
- 721006 Interdisciplinary research and development, predominantly on natural sciences and engineering approximate via ISIC 7210
- 721099 Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering n.e.c. approximate via ISIC 7210
NOGASwitzerland
- 721001 Research and experimental development in the pharmaceutical industry approximate via ISIC 7210
- 721002 Other research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering approximate via ISIC 7210
- 721 Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering broader via ISIC 721
- 7210 Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering broader via ISIC 7210
PKDPoland
- 72.10.Z Scientific research and development work in the field of natural and technical sciences approximate via ISIC 7210
- 72.1 Scientific research and development work in the field of natural and technical sciences broader via ISIC 721
- 72.10 Scientific research and development work in the field of natural and technical sciences broader via ISIC 7210
SCIANMexico
- 541712 Scientific research and development services in natural and exact sciences, engineering, and life sciences, provided by the public sector inferred via ISIC 721
- 541711 Scientific research and development services in natural and exact sciences, engineering, and life sciences, provided by the private sector inferred via ISIC 7210
- 541722 Scientific research and development services in social sciences and humanities, provided by the public sector inferred via ISIC 7210
- 541721 Scientific research and development services in social sciences and humanities, provided by the private sector inferred via ISIC 721
- 5417 Scientific research and development services broader via ISIC 7210
- 54171 Scientific research and development services in natural and exact sciences, engineering, and life sciences broader via ISIC 721
- 54172 Scientific research and development services in social sciences and humanities broader via ISIC 7210
SICUnited States (legacy)
- 8731 Commercial Physical Research approximate via ISIC 7210
- 8733 Noncommercial Research Organizations approximate via ISIC 7210
- 3761 Guided Missiles and Space Vehicles approximate via ISIC 7210
- 3724 Aircraft Engines and Engine Parts approximate via ISIC 7210
- 3764 Space Propulsion Units and Parts approximate via ISIC 7210
- 3721 Aircraft approximate via ISIC 7210
- 3728 Aircraft Parts and Equipment, NEC approximate via ISIC 7210
- 3769 Space Vehicle Equipment, NEC approximate via ISIC 7210
SNISweden
- 72.101 Research and experimental development on biotechnology approximate via ISIC 7210
- 72.109 Other research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering approximate via ISIC 7210
- 72.1 Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering broader via ISIC 721
- 72.10 Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering broader via ISIC 7210
UK SICUnited Kingdom
- 72.106 Research and experimental development on electronics, machinery and equipment approximate via ISIC 7210
- 72.102 Research and experimental development on transport equipment approximate via ISIC 7210
- 72.101 Research and experimental development on pharmaceuticals approximate via ISIC 7210
- 72.103 Research and experimental development on computer programming and software development approximate via ISIC 7210
- 72.104 Research and experimental development for space systems and technologies approximate via ISIC 7210
- 72.105 Research and experimental development on agriculture, food, and biotechnology excluding pharmaceuticals approximate via ISIC 7210
- 72.109 Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering n.e.c approximate via ISIC 7210
- 72.10 Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering broader via ISIC 7210
WZGermany
- 72.10.1 Research and experimental development on biotechnology approximate via ISIC 7210
- 72.10.2 Other research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering approximate via ISIC 7210
- 72.1 Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering broader via ISIC 721
- 72.10 Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering broader via ISIC 7210
Hover a badge to see the evidence source. How our conversions work →