CNAEClass
CNAE 68.12—Real estate development
Class · Clasificación Nacional de Actividades Económicas (2025)
Where 68.12 sits
What 68.12 includes
- Development of building projects for self-owned residential and non-residential buildings or civil engineering works by bringing together financial, technical and physical means to realise the building projects for later sale
- Subdividing and improving of self-owned land for later sale
- Redevelopment of building projects for self-owned residential and non-residential buildings or civil engineering works to realise the building projects for later sale
What 68.12 excludes
- Construction of residential and non-residential buildings (see division 41)
- Complete remodelling or renovating of existing residential or non-residential buildings involving several specialised construction activities (see division 41)
- Painting and glazing activities as part of maintenance (see 43.34)
- Construction activities related to land improvement (see section F)
- Development of building projects for own operation, i.e. for renting out the space in these buildings (see 68.20)
- Architectural and engineering activities (see 71.1)
- Provision of architectural or engineering project management services for construction projects (see 71.1)
68.12 in other systems
ANZSICAustralia · New Zealand
- 3211 Land Development and Subdivision approximate via ISIC 4290
- 3020 Non-Residential Building Construction approximate via ISIC 4100
- 3011 House Construction approximate via ISIC 4100
- 3019 Other Residential Building Construction approximate via ISIC 4100
- 3101 Road and Bridge Construction approximate via ISIC 4290
- 3109 Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction approximate via ISIC 4290
ATECOItaly
- 68.12 Development of building projects exact via ISIC 68.12
- 41.00.00 Construction of residential and non-residential buildings approximate via ISIC 4100
- 42.91.00 Construction of water projects approximate via ISIC 4290
- 42.99 Construction of other civil engineering projects n.e.c. approximate via ISIC 4290
- 43.99 Other specialised construction activities n.e.c. approximate via ISIC 4100
- 91.30 Conservation, restoration and other support activities for cultural heritage approximate via ISIC 4100
- 68.12.00 Development of building projects inferred via ISIC 4290
- 43.99.01 Rental of cranes and other building equipment with operator inferred via ISIC 4100
CNAE BrazilBrazil
- 4110-7/00 Incorporation of real estate developments inferred via ISIC 4100
- 41.2 Building construction inferred via ISIC 4100
- 42.22-7 Construction of water supply networks, sewage collection and related constructions inferred via ISIC 4290
- 42.23-5 Construction of pipeline transportation networks, except for water and sewage inferred via ISIC 4290
- 42.21-9 Works for the generation and distribution of electricity and for telecommunications inferred via ISIC 4290
- 42.91-0 Port, maritime and river works inferred via ISIC 4290
- 42.12-0 Construction of special works of art inferred via ISIC 4290
- 41.1 Real estate development broader via ISIC 4100
HSICHong Kong
- 4120 Structural steel framework erection inferred via ISIC 4290
- 4110 Erection of architectural superstructures inferred via ISIC 4290
- 4192 Erection of minor architectural superstructures inferred via ISIC 4290
- 4193 Erection of temporary structures inferred via ISIC 4100
- 4191 Structural alteration and addition works inferred via ISIC 4100
- 4220 Miscellaneous civil engineering works inferred via ISIC 4290
- 4210 Construction of civil engineering projects inferred via ISIC 4290
- F Construction broader via ISIC 4290
ICNEAChina
- 4831 Offshore oil and gas resource development and utilization engineering construction approximate via ISIC 4290
- 4832 Marine energy development and utilization engineering construction approximate via ISIC 4290
- 4710 Residential housing construction approximate via ISIC 4100
- 4720 Stadium building approximate via ISIC 4100
- 4790 Other housing construction industry approximate via ISIC 4100
- 4822 Construction of river and lake treatment and flood control facilities approximate via ISIC 4290
- 4823 Engineering construction of ports and shipping facilities approximate via ISIC 4290
- 4833 Undersea Tunnel engineering construction approximate via ISIC 4290
ISICUnited Nations (global)
- 4100 Construction of residential and non-residential buildings approximate via ISIC 68.12
- 4290 Construction of other civil engineering projects approximate via ISIC 68.12
JSICJapan
- 0611 General civil engineering work and building work approximate via ISIC 4100
- 0621 Civil engineering work, except otherwise classified approximate via ISIC 4290
- 0622 Gardening work approximate via ISIC 4290
- 0623 Dredging work approximate via ISIC 4290
- 0641 Building work, except wooden building work approximate via ISIC 4100
- 0651 Wooden building work approximate via ISIC 4100
- 0661 Building reform work approximate via ISIC 4100
KSICSouth Korea
- 41210 Land subdivision with land improvement approximate via ISIC 4290
- 41129 Other non-residential building construction approximate via ISIC 4100
- 41119 Other multi-unit house construction including apartment unit in a house approximate via ISIC 4100
- 41226 Construction of landscaping works approximate via ISIC 4290
- 41112 Apartment building construction approximate via ISIC 4100
- 41111 Detached dwelling house and multi-dwelling house construction approximate via ISIC 4100
- 41122 Factory and similar industrial building construction approximate via ISIC 4100
- 41223 Construction of harbor and river works, waterways, dams and other water works approximate via ISIC 4290
MSICMalaysia
- 42906 Land subdivision with land improvement approximate via ISIC 4290
- 41001 Residential buildings approximate via ISIC 4100
- 42909 Construction of other engineering projects n.e.c. approximate via ISIC 4290
- 41009 Construction of buildings n.e.c. approximate via ISIC 4100
- 41002 Non-residential buildings approximate via ISIC 4100
- 42901 Construction of refineries approximate via ISIC 4290
- 41003 Assembly and erection of prefabricated buildings at the construction site approximate via ISIC 4100
- 42905 Outdoor sports facilities approximate via ISIC 4290
NACEEuropean Union
- 68.12 Development of building projects exact
- 41.00 Construction of residential and non-residential buildings approximate via ISIC 4100
- 42.91 Construction of water projects approximate via ISIC 4290
- 42.99 Construction of other civil engineering projects n.e.c. approximate via ISIC 4290
- 43.99 Other specialised construction activities n.e.c. approximate via ISIC 4100
- 91.30 Conservation, restoration and other support activities for cultural heritage approximate via ISIC 4100
NAFFrance
- 68.12 Real estate development exact via ISIC 68.12
- 41.00G Construction of individual houses approximate via ISIC 4100
- 41.00H Construction of other buildings approximate via ISIC 4100
- 42.91Y Construction of marine structures and inland waterway approximate via ISIC 4290
- 42.99 Construction of other civil engineering projects n. C. A. approximate via ISIC 4290
- 43.99 Other specialized construction work n. C. A. approximate via ISIC 4100
- 91.30 Conservation, restoration, and other support activities for the preservation of cultural heritage approximate via ISIC 4100
- 68.12Y Real estate development inferred via ISIC 4290
NAICSUnited States
- 237210 Land Subdivision approximate via ISIC 4290
- 236117 New Housing For-Sale Builders approximate via ISIC 4100
- 236118 Residential Remodelers approximate via ISIC 4100
- 236116 New Multifamily Housing Construction (except For-Sale Builders) approximate via ISIC 4100
- 236115 New Single-Family Housing Construction (except For-Sale Builders) approximate via ISIC 4100
- 236210 Industrial Building Construction approximate via ISIC 4100
- 236220 Commercial and Institutional Building Construction approximate via ISIC 4100
- 237120 Oil and Gas Pipeline and Related Structures Construction approximate via ISIC 4290
NAICS CanadaCanada
- 237210 Land subdivision approximate via ISIC 4290
- 236210 Industrial building and structure construction approximate via ISIC 4100
- 236220 Commercial and institutional building construction approximate via ISIC 4100
- 237120 Oil and gas pipeline and related structures construction approximate via ISIC 4290
- 237990 Other heavy and civil engineering construction approximate via ISIC 4290
- 236110 Residential building construction inferred via ISIC 4100
NICIndia
- 410001 Construction of buildings carried out on own-account basis approximate via ISIC 4100
- 410002 Construction of buildings carried out on a fee or contract basis approximate via ISIC 4100
- 410003 Activities relating to alteration, addition, repair, maintenance carried out on own account basis approximate via ISIC 4100
- 410004 Activities relating to alteration, addition, repair, maintenance carried out on a fee or contract basis approximate via ISIC 4100
- 410005 Assembly and erection of prefabricated constructions on the site approximate via ISIC 4100
- 429001 Construction of industrial plants including refineries approximate via ISIC 4290
- 429002 Construction of waterways, harbours, and river works, marinas (including dredging of waterways) approximate via ISIC 4290
- 429003 Construction of dams and dykes and hydromechanical structures (e.g., locks, lifts, sluices, slipways) approximate via ISIC 4290
NOGASwitzerland
- 6812 Development of building projects exact via ISIC 68.12
- 429100 Construction of water projects approximate via ISIC 4290
- 4299 Construction of other civil engineering projects n.e.c. approximate via ISIC 4290
- 410002 General building maintenance and repair work approximate via ISIC 4100
- 9130 Conservation, restoration and other support activities for cultural heritage approximate via ISIC 4100
- 410001 General construction of buildings approximate via ISIC 4100
- 4399 Other specialised construction activities n.e.c. approximate via ISIC 4100
- 681200 Development of building projects inferred via ISIC 4100
PKDPoland
- 68.12 Implementation of construction projects exact via ISIC 68.12
- 41.00.A Construction works related to the construction of residential buildings approximate via ISIC 4100
- 41.00.B Construction works related to the construction of non-residential buildings approximate via ISIC 4100
- 91.30 Conservation, restoration and other support activities for cultural heritage approximate via ISIC 4100
- 42.91.Z Works related to the construction of water engineering facilities approximate via ISIC 4290
- 42.99 Works related to the construction of other civil engineering structures, n.e.c. approximate via ISIC 4290
- 43.99 Other specialized construction works, not elsewhere classified approximate via ISIC 4100
- 68.12.A Implementation of construction projects related to the construction of residential buildings inferred via ISIC 4290
SCIANMexico
- 238 Specialized construction work inferred via ISIC 4290
- 23611 Residential building inferred via ISIC 4100
- 23711 Construction of works for the treatment, distribution and supply of water, drainage and irrigation inferred via ISIC 4290
- 23622 Construction of commercial and service buildings, and other non-residential buildings inferred via ISIC 4100
- 23713 Construction of electrical power generation and transmission works and telecommunications works inferred via ISIC 4290
- 23799 Other civil engineering constructions inferred via ISIC 4290
- 23721 Land division and construction of urbanization works inferred via ISIC 4290
- 23 Construction broader via ISIC 4290
SICUnited States (legacy)
- 6552 Subdividers and Developers, NEC approximate via ISIC 4290
- 1531 Operative Builders approximate via ISIC 4100
- 8741 Management Services approximate via ISIC 4100
- 1541 Industrial Buildings and Warehouses approximate via ISIC 4100
- 1521 Single-Family Housing Construction approximate via ISIC 4100
- 1522 Residential Construction, NEC approximate via ISIC 4100
- 1542 Nonresidential Construction, NEC approximate via ISIC 4100
- 1622 Bridge, Tunnel, and Elevated Highway approximate via ISIC 4290
SNISweden
- 68.12 Development of building projects exact via ISIC 68.12
- 41.000 Construction of residential and non-residential buildings approximate via ISIC 4100
- 42.910 Construction of water projects approximate via ISIC 4290
- 42.99 Construction of other civil engineering projects n.e.c. approximate via ISIC 4290
- 43.99 Other specialised construction activities n.e.c. approximate via ISIC 4100
- 91.30 Conservation, restoration and other support activities for cultural heritage approximate via ISIC 4100
- 68.120 Development of building projects inferred via ISIC 4100
- 43.991 Renting of construction or demolition equipment with operator inferred via ISIC 4100
SSICSingapore
- 42901 Land reclamation works approximate via ISIC 4290
- 42902 Dam and drainage construction approximate via ISIC 4290
- 42903 Marine construction approximate via ISIC 4290
- 42909 Construction of other civil engineering projects n.e.c. approximate via ISIC 4290
- 42100 Civil engineering general contractors inferred via ISIC 4290
- 41002 Structural repair contractors inferred via ISIC 4290
- 41009 Construction of buildings n.e.c. inferred via ISIC 4290
- 41001 General contractors for building construction and major upgrading works inferred via ISIC 4290
UK SICUnited Kingdom
- 68.12 Development of building projects exact via ISIC 68.12
- 42.91 Construction of water projects approximate via ISIC 4290
- 42.99 Construction of other civil engineering projects n.e.c. approximate via ISIC 4290
- 91.30 Conservation, restoration and other support activities for cultural heritage approximate via ISIC 4100
- 43.99 Other specialised construction activities n.e.c. approximate via ISIC 4100
- 43.991 Scaffold erection inferred via ISIC 4100
- 43.999 Specialised construction activities n.e.c. inferred via ISIC 4100
- 41.02 Construction of residential buildings inferred via ISIC 4100
WZGermany
- 68.12 Development of building projects exact via ISIC 68.12
- 41.00.1 Construction of residential and non-residential buildings (except prefabricated constructions) approximate via ISIC 4100
- 41.00.2 Assembly and erection of prefabricated constructions approximate via ISIC 4100
- 42.91.0 Construction of water projects approximate via ISIC 4290
- 42.99 Construction of other civil engineering projects n.e.c. approximate via ISIC 4290
- 43.99 Other specialised construction activities n.e.c. approximate via ISIC 4100
- 91.30 Conservation, restoration and other support activities for cultural heritage approximate via ISIC 4100
- 68.12.1 Development of land not built-on inferred via ISIC 4100
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