KSICSubclass
KSIC 27309—Manufacture of cameras, other optical instruments and photographic equipment
Subclass · Korean Standard Industrial Classification (Rev. 11 (2024))
Where 27309 sits
- C Manufacturing
- 27 Manufacture of medical, precision and optical instruments, watches and clocks
- 273 Manufacture of photographic equipment and optical instruments
- 2730 Manufacture of photographic equipment and optical instruments
- 27309 Manufacture of cameras, other optical instruments and photographic equipment
Description
It refers to industrial activities that manufacture still life cameras and film cameras, projectors and parts thereof, equipment for photo studios or projection rooms, and other optical instruments and parts thereof.
Example activities
- manufacture of microfish readers
- manufacture of microform readers
- manufacture of slide projectors
- manufacture of microfilm readers
- manufacture of objective lenses (for cameras, projectors)
- manufacture of projection screens
- manufacture of photographic exposure devices
- manufacture of photographic exposure devices
- manufacture of photographic enlargers and reducers
- manufacture of beam projectors
- manufacture of ohp projectors
- manufacture of general-purpose cameras (excluding broadcast and video)
- manufacture of household digital cameras
- manufacture of binocular magnifiers
- manufacture of optical astronomical observation instruments
- manufacture of optical telescopes
- manufacture of optical microscopes
- manufacture of firearm regulators
- manufacture of periscopes
- manufacture of optical light beam signalers
- manufacture of resin magnifiers
- manufacture of laser devices (excluding laser diodes)
Cross-references for 27309
- Manufacture of photographic flash bulbs ( 2841 )
- Containers for photocopiers classified by material
- Manufacture of broadcast cameras and closed-circuit cameras ( 26421 )
- Manufacture of household video cameras ( 26519 )
- Manufacture of non-optical microscopes ( 27219 )
- Machine tools and medical devices using lasers are classified according to their use
- Manufacturing of liquid crystal displays ( 26211 )
27309 in other systems
Looking up equivalents…
Index entries for 27309
413 entries from the official KSIC alphabetic index that classify under this code.
- Manufacture of full-image slide projectors
- Manufacture of full-image projectors (full-image slide projectors)
- Manufacture of slide projectors
- Manufacture of projection room equipment
- Manufacture of film developers for film production (including automatic types)
- Manufacture of negatoscopes (primarily used for medical radiography or X-ray examination)
- Manufacture of disposable cameras
- Manufacture of flashing devices for gravure photography
- Manufacture of diascopes (slide projectors)
- Manufacture of microfilm feeders
- Manufacture of camera objective lenses (products with permanent supports or frames attached)
- Manufacture of camera components
- Manufacture of camera lenses (those with supports or frames attached and used by attaching them to equipment)
- Manufacture of cameras (for photography and film)
- Manufacture of cameras for astronomical telescopes
- Manufacture of instant photo printers
- Manufacture of zoom cameras
- Manufacture of projectors (for film)
- Manufacture of sticker cameras
- Manufacture of enlarger masking frames
- Manufacture of photographic enlargers and reducers for manufacturing printing plates or cylinders
- Manufacture of slide enlargement image projectors (combined with screens), printing plates and cylinders
- Manufacture of manufacturing projection devices
- Manufacture of microfilm, microfiche, or other microform magnifying readers
- Manufacture of automatic developing and automatic exposure devices (for microfilm)
- Manufacture of special devices for reproduction work (excluding photocopiers)
- Manufacture of automatic film exposure devices
- Manufacture of film inspectors for film production (for editing developed motion pictures)
- Manufacture of dedicated photographic developing trays (made of plastic, stainless steel, enameled steel, etc.; limited to those explicitly dedicated to photographic work and excluding those used for other purposes (e.g., laboratories or hospitals)
- Manufacture of collapsible cameras
- Manufacture of film subtitle insertion devices for film production
- Manufacture of special negative film rewinders
- Manufacture of portable projector cases that double as projection stands
- Manufacture of film cleaners (excluding those for physicochemical use)
- Manufacture of other film equipment (non-optical components)
- Manufacture of panoramic photographic projectors
- Manufacture of color and stereoscopic cameras
- Manufacture of waterproof cameras for underwater photography; and cameras for aircraft mounting (for aerial photography). Manufacturing
- Manufacturing of specially designed viewers for film editing
- Manufacturing of special projectors (projectors that project images onto an optical plane at various magnifications for the scientific study of images captured in photographs)
- Manufacturing of still projectors
- Manufacturing of panoramic cameras
- Manufacturing of stereo cameras
- Manufacturing of pocket cameras
- Manufacturing of reflective cameras (twin-lens reflex, where the image is reflected onto a screen above the camera using an auxiliary objective lens)
- Manufacturing of reflective cameras (single-lens reflex)
- Manufacturing of flashing devices for photo processing labs
- Manufacturing of other unclassified cameras
- Manufacturing of folding cameras
- Manufacturing of instant printing cameras (including cabinet types operated by coins, tokens, or magnetic cards)
- Manufacturing of box cameras
- Manufacturing of amateur cameras
- Manufacturing of professional cameras
- Manufacturing of other camera-specific parts
- Manufacturing of camera-specific parts
- Manufacturing of film dryers (photo processing devices)
- Manufacturing of reflective cameras, laser photoplotters (for printed circuit board production) Manufacturing
- Manufacturing of cameras for other purposes (for roll film with a width of 35 millimeters)
- Manufacturing of disposable cameras (for roll film with a width of 35 millimeters)
- Manufacturing of cameras for special purposes (for roll film with a width of 35 millimeters)
- Manufacturing of other cameras (for roll film with a width of 35 millimeters)
- Manufacturing of cameras for other purposes (for roll film with a width of less than 35 millimeters)
- Manufacturing of cameras for special purposes (for roll film with a width of less than 35 millimeters)
- Manufacturing of other cameras (for roll film with a width of less than 35 millimeters)
- Manufacturing of film developing machines
- Manufacturing of other instant printing cameras
- Manufacturing of slide projectors (including video projectors)
- Manufacturing of Polaroid cameras (Instant Polaroid cameras)
- Manufacturing of cameras for medical and surgical examinations
- Manufacturing of cameras for aerial surveying
- Manufacturing of cameras for underwater photography
- Manufacturing of other single-lens reflex cameras
- Manufacturing of special-purpose single-lens reflex cameras
- Manufacturing of filmmaking splicers (manual, pedal-operated, etc.)
- Manufacture of film waxing machines (machines that deposit a thin wax film on both ends of a film coated with emulsion)
- Manufacture of negative film cleaners
- Manufacture of combined film cleaner and correction machines
- Manufacture of film cleaners for film production (machines that correct used, torn negative film before reprinting)
- Manufacture of optical effect generators for film production
- Manufacture of film editors for film production
- Manufacture of film cutters for film production
- Manufacture of desks for film handling and editing for film production (including attachments for spool-type rewinders)
- Manufacture of slide projectors for schools and auditoriums
- Manufacture of parts dedicated to other automatic developing and automatic exposure devices
- Manufacture of ball-type mounting heads for cameras
- Manufacture of discharge lamps and calibrated masts for camera height adjustment
- Manufacture of special stands or bases for cameras used in courtroom photography
- Manufacture of camera lens hoods
- Manufacture of objective lenses for other cameras and video cameras (including those for projectors)
- Manufacture of camera bodies, photographic paper
- Manufacture of drying and polishing equipment (single-sided, double-sided, rotary, etc.)
- Manufacture of socket-type mounting heads for cameras
- Manufacture of camera apertures
- Manufacture of delayed-action shutters for cameras
- Manufacture of photographic exposure equipment
- Manufacture of cameras (cameras; excluding those for film)
- Manufacture of objective lenses for other photo studio and projection room equipment (products with permanent supports or frames)
- Manufacture of objective lenses for projectors (products with permanent supports or frames)
- Manufacture of photographic flash devices (excluding flash bulbs)
- Manufacture of parts dedicated to film cameras
- Manufacture of photoreducers for printing plate adjustment
- Manufacture of cameras for printing plates
- Manufacture of OHP (overhead projector)
- Manufacture of film cameras
- Manufacture of video projectors (for film)
- Manufacture of projection screens
- Manufacture of projectors (for film less than 20 millimeters wide)
- Manufacture of parts dedicated to projectors
- Manufacture of screens (for projection), still
- Manufacturing of imaging film inspectors (used to search for negatives in photo studios)
- Manufacture of other projectors
- Manufacture of flashcubes (cube-shaped devices with four flash bulbs and four mirrors)
- Manufacture of projectors (for movie screening)
- Manufacture of camera shutter releases (shutter buttons) (including those with timers)
- Manufacture of camera shutters
- Manufacture of camera objective lenses (products with permanent supports or frames)
- Manufacture of film copy perforations and number indicators for film production
- Manufacture of camera-specific parts
- Manufacture of objective lenses for cameras and video cameras (products with permanent supports or frames)
- Manufacture of coating screens for stereoscopic movies
- Manufacture of photographic enlargers for printing plate adjustment
- Manufacture of radiographic projection devices
- Manufacture of other static projectors
- Manufacture of spectroscopic projectors
- Manufacture of portable projectors
- Manufacture of epidiascopes (projectors that function as both diasscopes and episcopes)
- Manufacture of objective lenses for photographic reducers (with permanent supports or frames Products with attachments)
- Manufacture of equipment for photo processing rooms
- Manufacture of equipment for photo studios
- Manufacture of flashing devices (for photography; excluding flash bulbs)
- Manufacture of objective lenses for photographic enlargers (products with permanent supports or frames attached)
- Manufacture of parts dedicated to projectors, photographic enlargers, and photographic reducers
- Manufacture of simultaneous image and audio recorders (devices that record both image and audio on the same film)
- Manufacture of high-speed cameras for motion pictures
- Manufacture of motion pictures cameras
- Manufacture of negative dryers (for photography)
- Manufacture of exposure meters (for photo studios and projection rooms)
- Manufacture of parts dedicated to metal cameras
- Manufacture of microform readers
- Manufacture of film printers, film reducers, and enlargers (optical printers) for film production
- Manufacture of portable projection screens
- Manufacture of camera mounts (devices connecting lenses and bodies)
- Manufacture of internal flash modules (photographic flashing devices)
- Manufacture of camera remote releases (external shooting devices)
- Manufacture of magazines for dry plates or film
- Manufacture of negative cleaning tanks (including rotary cleaning devices)
- Manufacture of film developing tanks (metal, plastic, stone, etc.)
- Manufacture of parts dedicated to other developing room equipment, negatoscopes, and projection screens
- Manufacture of parts dedicated to developing room equipment other than semiconductor developing machines
- Manufacture of parts dedicated to semiconductor developing machines
- Manufacture of other developing room equipment
- Manufacture of semiconductor developing machines
- Manufacture of other automatic developing machines and automatic exposure machines
- Manufacture of automatic developing machines and automatic exposure machines (for semiconductor manufacturing)
- Manufacture of tripods and stands for cameras
- Manufacture of equipment for polishing photographic paper
- Manufacture of episcopes (projectors designed to project an enlarged image of a brightly illuminated opaque object onto a screen)
- Manufacture of photographic paper dryers
- Manufacture of special equipment for film studios
- Manufacture of dry-mounting presses for photography
- Manufacture of special support frames for negative correction
- Manufacture of film cutting machines for photo studios
- Manufacture of lighting frames dedicated to exposure (without developer)
- Manufacture of printers (for professional or amateur photography use, etc.); for contact printing
- Manufacture of photographic frames (including vacuum-type frames, made of metal or composed of metal and wood)
- Manufacture of drying polishers (for photographic paper)
- Manufacture of forensic comparison cameras (simultaneously photographing two objects to compare their images; used for fingerprint comparison, counterfeit detection, etc.)
- Manufacture of rollers, polishing plates, and plating plates dedicated to photographic paper dryers
- Manufacture of bellows for cameras
- Manufacture of devices for selecting primary colors in illustrations (photographs, transparent images, etc.) (composed of one optical device and one electronic calculator, designed to produce a version of the projected and modified original by the photogr
- Manufacture of movable type cameras (including resin or mechanical types)
- Manufacture of cameras for tri-color printing plates
- Manufacture of horizontal printing plate cameras
- Manufacture of vertical printing plate cameras
- Manufacture of recording cameras (usually used in combination with a cathode ray oscilloscope and used to record transient and ultra-high-speed phenomena)
- Manufacture of cameras for photographic method printing plates, instant photo printers (portable or
- Manufacturing of cabinet-type cameras
- Manufacturing of cameras equipped with airtight and waterproof cases (for underwater photography)
- Manufacturing of view cameras (consisting of a front panel rotating on a fixed base and a flexible bellows attached to the rear panel)
- Manufacturing of cameras equipped with automatic shutters (those with electronically operated shutters)
- Manufacturing of microscopic cameras
- Manufacturing of ultra-wide-angle cameras
- Manufacturing of cameras equipped with wide-angle lenses
- Manufacturing of microfilm card feeders
- Manufacturing of photographic paper dryers
- Manufacturing of automatic developers and automatic exposure machines (for printing plates)
- Manufacturing of document cameras (for recording documents such as letters, receipts, checks, promissory notes, and order forms on microfilm, microfish, or other microforms or photosensitive paper)
- Manufacturing of document recording cameras
- Manufacturing of objective lenses for movie cameras (products with permanent supports or frames)
- Manufacturing of home digital cameras
- Manufacturing of microfilm photo enlargers
- Manufacturing of camera close-up devices
- Manufacturing of other image projectors
- Manufacturing of microfilm, microfish, and microform readers.
- Manufacture of objective lenses (for cameras, projectors, and photo studio equipment)
- Manufacture of microfish readers
- Manufacture of microfilm readers
- Manufacture of photo screens (for video)
- Manufacture of photo reducers
- Manufacture of photo enlargers
- Manufacture of OHP projectors
- Manufacture of tripods for cameras
- Manufacture of tripods dedicated to cameras and projectors (excluding general-purpose ones)
- Manufacture of comparative cameras for identification
- Manufacture of still image digital cameras
- Manufacture of 8mm projectors
- Manufacture of other camera-specific parts
- Manufacture of high-speed cameras
- Manufacture of cameras, projectors, and related equipment
- Manufacture of other digital cameras
- Manufacture of viewfinders for cameras, cinemas, or projectors (products with permanent supports or frames)
- Manufacture of color filters for cameras, cinemas, or projectors (products with permanent supports or frames)
- Manufacture of additional lenses for cameras, cinemas, or projectors (products with permanent supports or frames).
- Manufacture of objective lenses for cameras, projectors, photographic enlargers, and photographic reducers
- Manufacture of objective lenses for cameras, motion picture cameras, or projectors (products with permanent supports or frames)
- Manufacture of cameras for aerial surveying
- Manufacture of photographic roller squeegees
- Manufacture of camera filters (products with permanent supports or frames)
- Manufacture of other unclassified cameras for special purposes.
- Manufacture of laser photoplotters for photographic printing plates (excluding cameras for photographic or thermal printing plates)
- Manufacture of cameras (excluding those for broadcasting or video)
- Manufacture of camera filters (those equipped with supports or frames, etc., and used attached to equipment)
- Manufacture of film editors
- Manufacture of photographic film developers
- Manufacture of photographic developing equipment
- Manufacture of microfilm photoreducers
- Manufacture of beam projectors (for projection)
- Manufacture of camera viewfinders
- Manufacture of reproduction devices such as photosensitive paper for photography and motion pictures
- Manufacture of sound projectors
- Manufacture of automatic film developers
- Manufacture of multilayer film rotary spoolers (devices capable of simultaneously feeding and rewinding film to a projector)
- Manufacture of motion picture film editors
- Manufacture of viewfinders (camera parts)
- Manufacture of other photographic flash mechanisms
- Manufacture of single-lens reflex (SLR) cameras (for roll film with a width of 35 millimeters or less)
- Manufacture of zaos
- Manufacture of marine telescopes
- Manufacture of opera glasses binoculars, travel
- Manufacture of binoculars
- Manufacture of hunting binoculars
- Manufacture of military binoculars (night binoculars and certain periscope-type binoculars)
- Manufacture of eyeglass-shaped binoculars
- Manufacture of Schmidt cameras
- Manufacture of travel telescopes
- Manufacture of coin-operated telescopes
- Manufacture of firefighting telescopes
- Manufacture of telescopes for recreational use (landscape or aerial observation)
- Manufacture of pocket telescopes
- Manufacture of other telescopes
- Manufacture of sliding drawer telescopes (equipped with focusing devices)
- Manufacture of dedicated components for electron microscopes (optical)
- Manufacture of hunting telescopes
- Manufacture of comparative microscopes (for comparing the surface of precision machined parts with the surface of standard parts) (optical)
- Manufacture of astronomical observation instruments (excluding radio observation instruments)
- Manufacture of optical microscopes for inspection of printing molds, blocks, etc.
- Manufacture of optical microscopes for Brinell hardness testing
- Manufacture of small portable optical microscopes, screw teeth, contours, gear cutters, and cutting tools
- Manufacture of optical microscopes for inspecting tooth profiles, etc.
- Manufacture of optical microscopes for physicochemical measurements
- Manufacture of optical microscopes for coordinate reading (for positioning watch parts)
- Manufacture of polished optical mirrors for sewage inspection (with frames)
- Manufacture of magnifying periscopes for tanks
- Manufacture of magnifying periscopes for submarines
- Manufacture of manual stereoscopes
- Manufacture of viewers for inspecting photographic slides
- Manufacture of slide viewers
- Manufacture of kaleidoscopes (excluding toy versions)
- Manufacture of refracting sights for firearms (as presented separately)
- Manufacture of optical telescopes
- Manufacture of optical microscopes
- Manufacture of laser generators
- Manufacture of telescopic sights
- Manufacture of telescopes for weapons
- Manufacture of astronomical telescopes
- Manufacture of spherical mirrors (devices that facilitate the observation of celestial bodies by reflecting a portion of a celestial body onto a fixed instrument in a vertical or horizontal direction)
- Manufacture of astronomical telescopes equipped with image converters, and those equipped with photomultiplier tubes.
- Manufacture of Schmidt reflecting telescopes (Schmidt cameras, dedicated to astronomical photographic observation)
- Manufacture of industrial or laboratory optical microscopes
- Manufacture of optical microscopes for other purposes
- Manufacture of phase-contrast microscopes
- Manufacture of other optical microscopes for microphotography
- Manufacture of optical microscopes for microphotography for handling and transporting semiconductor wafers or reticles
- Manufacture of dedicated telescope components
- Manufacture of microscopes equipped with drawing attachments (optical type)
- Manufacture of microscopes for tool making or other measuring purposes
- Manufacture of sample stage (including heating or cooling devices)
- Manufacture of altiometers (instruments whose axis of rotation is the vertical axis of the frames, unlike telescopes which use the horizontal axis as the axis of rotation) (excluding altiometers for land surveying)
- Manufacture of electron microscopes (optical type)
- Manufacture of heliostats (special type heliostats) (excluding heliostats for land surveying); periscopes with built-in infrared image converters. Manufacturing
- Manufacturing of non-magnifying periscopes for submarines
- Manufacturing of reflecting microscopes
- Manufacturing of zeniths (a device in which a telescope is installed to rotate around both horizontal and vertical axes)
- Manufacturing of optical polished mirrors for rearview mirrors (frame attachments)
- Manufacturing of special microscopes for jewelry inspection for watches (optical type)
- Manufacturing of monocular telescopes
- Manufacturing of dooreyes (devices that attach a fisheye lens to a front door to look out from inside)
- Manufacturing of laser devices (excluding those recognized as processing machinery, medical devices, control devices, measuring devices, etc.)
- Manufacturing of laser tubes for laser devices
- Manufacturing of telescopes for device parts
- Manufacturing of aperture control levers
- Manufacturing of laser devices (excluding industrial and medical uses)
- Manufacturing of other optical instruments for astronomical observation
- Manufacturing of refracting astronomical telescopes
- Manufacturing of laser irradiators for hair loss prevention (including hair loss caps and those for beauty salons)
- Manufacturing of objective lenses for astronomical telescopes
- Manufacturing of spectroscopic solar mirrors
- Manufacturing of solar mirrors (siderostats, special type rotating mirrors), for microphotography
- Manufacture of other stereomicroscopes
- Manufacture of stereomicroscopes for handling and transporting semiconductor wafers or reticles
- Manufacture of polished optical mirrors for chimney inspection (frame attachments)
- Manufacture of other optical microscopes not otherwise classified
- Manufacture of solar probes (a type of telescope where the objective lens is bifurcated by diameter and half of the two lenses are movable, used to measure the solar time and the angular distance between two celestial bodies)
- Manufacture of specialized polished optical mirrors for ventilation observation (frame attachments)
- Manufacture of weapon telescope sights and dedicated periscope components
- Manufacture of binoculars utilizing light amplifiers (image intensifiers, devices that increase the brightness of images below the visible limit)
- Manufacture of telescopes utilizing light amplifiers (image intensifiers, devices that increase the brightness of images below the visible limit)
- Manufacture of infrared binoculars (primarily used at night, including military supplies)
- Manufacture of industrial fiberscopes (endoscopes), and coronographs (solar corona).
- Manufacture of (observation) instruments
- Manufacture of stereoscopes
- Manufacture of solar spectroheliscopes (which operate on the same principle as single-light solar photographers but use rapidly vibrating slits to allow viewing of the sun with the naked eye)
- Manufacture of single-light solar photographers (used to take solar photographs at various set wavelengths)
- Manufacture of spectrosolometers
- Manufacture of telescopes for surveying instruments
- Manufacture of non-magnifying periscopes for tanks
- Manufacture of firearms regulators
- Manufacture of magnifying glasses
- Manufacture of telescopes
- Manufacture of polarizing microscopes
- Manufacturing of microscopes (optical)
- Manufacturing of microscopes (surgical)
- Manufacturing of microscopes (medical)
- Manufacturing of equatorial mounts (installed on an equatorial mount to allow the telescope to rotate along both axes: the polar axis parallel to the Earth's axis and the declination axis perpendicular to it)
- Manufacturing of optical microscopes for measuring spectrogram line intervals
- Manufacturing of optical microscopes for measuring or inspecting production processes
- Manufacturing of projection optical microscopes
- Manufacturing of trichinoscopes (optical, for inspecting meat contaminated with trichinella)
- Manufacturing of optical microscopes equipped with heating or cooling devices
- Manufacturing of stand-mounted telescopes
- Manufacturing of astronomical observation instruments (optical)
- Manufacturing of filar micrometers (a device used on an equatorial mount to measure planetary diameters, attached to the eyepiece of a telescope and consisting of a graduated disc equipped with two fixed wires and one movable wire)
- Manufacturing of parts dedicated to optical instruments such as binoculars, monoculars, and telescopes, trichinella
- Manufacture of trichinoscopes
- Manufacture of optical instruments for pork inspection
- Manufacture of other optical instruments and parts
- Manufacture of optical products for other semiconductor manufacturing machinery
- Manufacture of filters for other optical instruments (products with permanent supports or frames attached)
- Manufacture of prisms for physical or chemical analysis instruments (those with rims or handles attached)
- Manufacture of objective lenses for microscopes (products with permanent supports or frames attached)
- Manufacture of metallurgical microscopes
- Manufacture of telescope-specific parts
- Manufacture of other optical telescopes
- Manufacture of lenses with rims or handles for attachment to optical benches
- Manufacture of optical light beam signalers
- Manufacture of optical signalers for Morse code
- Manufacture of objective lenses for other optical instruments
- Manufacture of stereomicroscopes
- Manufacture of other optical instrument-specific parts
- Manufacture of weapon telescopic sights
- Manufacture of comparative microscopes
- Manufacture of biological microscopes
- Manufacture of laser pointers
- Manufacture of compact laser devices (those housed in the same housing as the laser head)
- Manufacture of system-type laser devices (those having the form of several devices connected to the laser head by cables, etc.)
- Manufacture of monoculars
- Manufacture of astrophotographs
- Manufacture of laser generators for punching cigarette filters
- Manufacture of reflecting telescopes (astronomical observation instruments)
- Manufacture of optical microscopes for micro-projection equipped with magnifying devices
- Manufacture of microscopes for micro-movements (optical type)
- Manufacture of microscopes for micro-photography (optical type)
- Manufacture of surgical microscopes (optical microscopes for surgical procedures)
- Manufacture of optical accessories for image rendering
- Manufacture of centering microscopes (attached to a machine tool axis instead of a tool to position a workpiece accurately before operation)
- Manufacture of sample guide devices
- Manufacture of terrestrial telescopes
- Manufacture of eyepiece tubes and rotary objective tubes (with or without lenses)
- Manufacture of microscope stands (brackets, bases, etc.)
- Manufacture of eyepieces or objective lenses (including polarized ones) for astronomical observation instruments, binoculars, refracting telescopes, microscopes, etc. (those with frames or handles), and mirrors used in telescopes, projectors, microscopes
- Manufacture of (attached)
- Manufacture of optical products (lenses and prisms) for lighthouses or hydrographic buoys (beacons) (attached to panels or drums)
- Manufacture of interference microscopes
- Manufacture of gerrish drives (devices for operating motors of astronomical observation instruments)
- Manufacture of observation instruments (optical)
- Manufacture of resin pocket-type magnifiers
- Manufacture of resin office magnifiers
- Manufacture of resin magnifiers
- Manufacture of binocular magnifiers (with eyepieces attached but without objective lenses)
- Manufacture of magnifiers, loupes, and thread counters
- Manufacture of thread counters
- Manufacture of loupes (for design work, jewelry stores, and watch repair)
- Manufacture of other optical instruments
- Manufacture of optically polished glass mirrors (framed products, those unsuitable for attachment to instruments)
- Manufacture of reflective firearms sights (presented separately)
- Manufacture of binocular-specific parts
- Manufacture of general-purpose optical microscopes, and other items for micro-movie filming and micro-projection.
- Manufacturing of optical microscopes
- Manufacturing of frames, housings, tubes, and mounting brackets for optical instruments
- Manufacturing of educational optical microscopes
- Manufacturing of general-purpose optical microscopes
- Manufacturing of other optical microscope-specific parts
- Manufacturing of microscope-specific parts for handling and transporting semiconductor wafers or reticles
- Manufacturing of binocular magnifiersManufacture of system-type laser devices (a form in which several devices are connected to a laser head via cables, etc.)
- Manufacture of laser generators for perforating cigarette filters
- Manufacture of eyepieces or objectives (including polarized ones) for astronomical observation instruments, binoculars, refracting telescopes, microscopes, etc. (those with frames or handles attached).
- Manufacture of mirrors (with frames or handles) used in telescopes, projectors, microscopes, medical devices, etc.
- Manufacture of binocular magnifiers (attached eyepieces but not objective lenses)
- Manufacture of optically polished glass mirrors (products with frames, or those unsuitable for attachment to devices)
- Manufacture of reflective firearm sights (presented separately).
- Manufacturing of binocular-specific parts
- Manufacturing of other optical microscopes for micro-movie filming and micro-projection
- Manufacture of optic