PKDSubclass
PKD 18.13.Z—Service activities related to preparation for printing
Subclass · Polska Klasyfikacja Działalności (2025)
Where 18.13.Z sits
- C Industrial Processing
- 18 Printing and reproduction of recorded information media
- 18.1 Printing and printing-related service activities
- 18.13 Service activities related to
- 18.13.Z Service activities related to preparation for printing
What 18.13.Z includes
- Data entry: typesetting, phototypesetting, manual data entry into a form suitable for use in various printing processes and representation in other visual media, including scanning and optical character recognition, electronic data preparation,
- Preparation of data files for use in various media (paper, CD-ROM, Internet),
- Service activities related to the creation of printing plates, including the creation of plates for letterpress and offset printing,
- Engraving of cylinders for engraving reproduction,
- Computer-to-plate transfer (CTP), including photopolymer plates,
- Reproduction of printing plates and matrices for stamping and relief printing,
- Preparation of illustrations, including the creation of lithographic stones and finished wooden blocks,
- Production of presentation media,
- Design of printed products (e.g., sketches, mock-ups, models, etc.),
- Proofreading.
What 18.13.Z excludes
- Specialized graphic design of visual content for the purpose of conveying information not intended for printing, which is classified in the appropriate subclasses of group 74.1.
18.13.Z in other systems
ANZSICAustralia · New Zealand
- 1612 Printing Support Services contained via ISIC 1812
ATECOItaly
- 18.14.00 Binding and related services approximate via ISIC 1812
- 18.13.00 Pre-press and pre-media services approximate via ISIC 1812
- 18.14 Binding and related services broader via ISIC 1812
- 18.14.0 Binding and related services broader via ISIC 1812
- 18.13 Pre-press and pre-media services broader via ISIC 1812
- 18.13.0 Pre-press and pre-media services broader via ISIC 1812
CNAE BrazilBrazil
- 18.12-1 Security material printing approximate via ISIC 1812
- 1812-1/00 Security material printing inferred via ISIC 1812
- 1813-0/99 Printing material for other uses inferred via ISIC 1812
- 1813-0/01 Printing of material for advertising use inferred via ISIC 1812
- 1822-9/01 Binding and lamination services inferred via ISIC 1812
- 1821-1/00 Pre-press services inferred via ISIC 1812
- 1822-9/99 Graphic finishing services, excluding binding and lamination inferred via ISIC 1812
- 1830-0/01 Sound reproduction on any device inferred via ISIC 1812
CNAESpain
- 18.13 Prepress and media preparation services approximate via ISIC 1812
- 18.14 Bookbinding and related services approximate via ISIC 1812
HSICHong Kong
- 181299 Printing allied industries n.e.c. approximate via ISIC 1812
- 181202 Photo-engraving, composition and typesetting (excl. design) approximate via ISIC 1812
- 181201 Book binding approximate via ISIC 1812
- 211200 Manufacture of western medicine, diagnostic and therapeutic medicaments, and medical and nursing preparations inferred via ISIC 1812
- 110300 Manufacture of soft drinks; production of mineral waters and other non-alcoholic drinks inferred via ISIC 1812
- 190200 Petroleum refineries inferred via ISIC 1812
- 190900 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products n.e.c. inferred via ISIC 1812
- 310900 Manufacture of furniture and fixtures of other materials inferred via ISIC 1812
ICNEAChina
- 2320 Binding and printing related services contained via ISIC 1812
ISICUnited Nations (global)
JSICJapan
- 1591 Services related to printing approximate via ISIC 1812
- 1521 Plate making for printing approximate via ISIC 1812
- 1532 Finishing approximate via ISIC 1812
- 1531 Bookbinding approximate via ISIC 1812
- 3231 Watches, clocks, clockwork-operated devices and parts inferred via ISIC 1812
KSICSouth Korea
- 18129 Other service activities related to printing approximate via ISIC 1812
- 18121 Plate-making and typesetting services approximate via ISIC 1812
- 18122 Bookbinding services approximate via ISIC 1812
- 1812 Service activities related to printing broader via ISIC 1812
MSICMalaysia
- 18120 Service activities related to printing approximate via ISIC 1812
- 1812 Service activities related to printing broader via ISIC 1812
NACEEuropean Union
- 18.14 Binding and related services approximate via ISIC 1812
- 18.13 Pre-press and pre-media services approximate via ISIC 1812
NAFFrance
- 18.14Y Bookbinding and related activities approximate via ISIC 1812
- 18.13Y Activities pre-press approximate via ISIC 1812
- 18.14 Bookbinding and related activities broader via ISIC 1812
- 18.13 Activities pre-press broader via ISIC 1812
NAICSUnited States
- 323120 Support Activities for Printing contained via ISIC 1812
NAICS CanadaCanada
- 323120 Support activities for printing contained via ISIC 1812
- 323116 Manifold business forms printing inferred via ISIC 1812
- 323114 Quick printing inferred via ISIC 1812
- 323119 Other printing inferred via ISIC 1812
- 323115 Digital printing inferred via ISIC 1812
- 339990 All other miscellaneous manufacturing inferred via ISIC 1812
NICIndia
- 181201 Pre-press activities like composing, file conversion, proofing, colour correction, plate/block making and other similar activities (such as typesetting and phototypesetting) approximate via ISIC 1812
- 181202 Post-press activities like cutting, folding, binding and other similar activities. approximate via ISIC 1812
- 1812 Service activities related to printing broader via ISIC 1812
NOGASwitzerland
- 181400 Binding and related services approximate via ISIC 1812
- 181300 Pre-press and pre-media services approximate via ISIC 1812
- 1814 Binding and related services broader via ISIC 1812
- 1813 Pre-press and pre-media services broader via ISIC 1812
SCIANMexico
- 323120 Printing-related industries contained via ISIC 1812
- 323119 Printing of continuous forms and other printed materials inferred via ISIC 1812
- 339911 Coinage and printing inferred via ISIC 1812
- 339912 Goldsmithing and jewelry made of precious metals and stones inferred via ISIC 1812
- 339913 Jewelry made of non-precious metals and stones and other materials inferred via ISIC 1812
- 339914 Metalworking of non-precious metals inferred via ISIC 1812
SICUnited States (legacy)
- 2796 Platemaking Services approximate via ISIC 1812
- 2789 Bookbinding and Related Work approximate via ISIC 1812
- 2791 Typesetting approximate via ISIC 1812
- 2721 Periodicals inferred via ISIC 1812
- 2711 Newspapers inferred via ISIC 1812
- 5699 Miscellaneous Apparel and Accessories inferred via ISIC 1812
- 5651 Family Clothing Stores inferred via ISIC 1812
- 5611 Men'S and Boys' Clothing Stores inferred via ISIC 1812
SNISweden
- 18.140 Binding and related services approximate via ISIC 1812
- 18.130 Pre-press and pre-media services approximate via ISIC 1812
- 18.14 Binding and related services broader via ISIC 1812
- 18.13 Pre-press and pre-media services broader via ISIC 1812
SSICSingapore
- 18129 Service activities related to printing n.e.c. approximate via ISIC 1812
- 18122 Colour separation approximate via ISIC 1812
- 18121 Bookbinding approximate via ISIC 1812
- 21023 Manufacture of biological products and preparations for veterinary use inferred via ISIC 1812
- 21012 Manufacture of pharmaceutical products and preparations for human use inferred via ISIC 1812
- 21022 Manufacture of other biological products and preparations for human use inferred via ISIC 1812
- 21011 Manufacture of pharmaceutical intermediates and fine chemicals for human use inferred via ISIC 1812
- 21013 Manufacture of pharmaceutical products for veterinary use inferred via ISIC 1812
UK SICUnited Kingdom
- 18.14 Binding and related services approximate via ISIC 1812
- 18.13 Pre-press and pre-media services approximate via ISIC 1812
WZGermany
- 18.14.0 Binding and related services approximate via ISIC 1812
- 18.13.0 Pre-press and pre-media services approximate via ISIC 1812
- 18.14 Binding and related services broader via ISIC 1812
- 18.13 Pre-press and pre-media services broader via ISIC 1812
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