PKDSubclass

PKD 18.13.Z—Service activities related to preparation for printing

Subclass · Polska Klasyfikacja Działalności (2025)

Where 18.13.Z sits

  1. C Industrial Processing
  2. 18 Printing and reproduction of recorded information media
  3. 18.1 Printing and printing-related service activities
  4. 18.13 Service activities related to
  5. 18.13.Z Service activities related to preparation for printing

What 18.13.Z includes

  • Data entry: typesetting, phototypesetting, manual data entry into a form suitable for use in various printing processes and representation in other visual media, including scanning and optical character recognition, electronic data preparation,
  • Preparation of data files for use in various media (paper, CD-ROM, Internet),
  • Service activities related to the creation of printing plates, including the creation of plates for letterpress and offset printing,
  • Engraving of cylinders for engraving reproduction,
  • Computer-to-plate transfer (CTP), including photopolymer plates,
  • Reproduction of printing plates and matrices for stamping and relief printing,
  • Preparation of illustrations, including the creation of lithographic stones and finished wooden blocks,
  • Production of presentation media,
  • Design of printed products (e.g., sketches, mock-ups, models, etc.),
  • Proofreading.

What 18.13.Z excludes

  • Specialized graphic design of visual content for the purpose of conveying information not intended for printing, which is classified in the appropriate subclasses of group 74.1.

18.13.Z in other systems

ANZSICAustralia · New Zealand
CNAESpain
ICNEAChina
ISICUnited Nations (global)
JSICJapan
KSICSouth Korea
MSICMalaysia
NACEEuropean Union
NAFFrance
NAICSUnited States
NAICS CanadaCanada
NOGASwitzerland
SICUnited States (legacy)
SNISweden
UK SICUnited Kingdom
WZGermany

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