PKDDivision
PKD 31—Furniture production
Division · Polska Klasyfikacja Działalności (2025)
Where 31 sits
- C Industrial Processing
- 31 Furniture production
Contains 1 narrower code
What 31 includes
- This division covers the production of furniture and its parts, excluding sheets and plates of glass, stone, concrete, or similar materials for furniture production. The processes used in furniture production are standard methods involving the forming of material and the assembly of components, including cutting, forming, and laminating. Product design, due to its aesthetic and functional properties, is an important aspect of the production process.
- Some processes used in furniture production are similar to those used in other industrial manufacturing divisions. For example, cutting and assembly occur in the production of wooden trusses, the production of which is classified in the appropriate subclasses of Division 16 "Manufacture of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials." However, many processes distinguish the production of wooden furniture from the production of wood products.
- Similarly, the production of metal furniture employs techniques that are also used in the production of division products, classified in the appropriate subclasses of Division 25 "Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment." The process of molding plastic furniture is similar to molding other plastic products. However, the production of plastic furniture is tending to become a specialized activity.
31 in other systems
ANZSICAustralia · New Zealand
- 20 Non - Metallic Mineral Product Manufacturing approximate via ISIC 23
- 19 Polymer Product and Rubber Products Manufacturing approximate via ISIC 31
- 25 Furniture and Other Manufacturing approximate via ISIC 31
- 23 Transport Equipment Manufacturing approximate via ISIC 31
- 17 Petroleum and Coal Product Manufacturing approximate via ISIC 23
- 2512 Metal Furniture Manufacturing inferred via ISIC 31
- 2519 Other Furniture Manufacturing inferred via ISIC 31
- 2511 Wooden Furniture and Upholstered Seat Manufacturing inferred via ISIC 31
ATECOItaly
- 31 Manufacture of furniture exact via ISIC 31
- 23 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products approximate via ISIC 23
- 31.00 Manufacture of furniture inferred via ISIC 31
- 23.1 Manufacture of glass and glass products inferred via ISIC 23
- 23.99 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products n.e.c. inferred via ISIC 23
- 23.62.00 Manufacture of plaster products for construction purposes inferred via ISIC 23
- 23.61.09 Manufacture of concrete products for construction purposes n.e.c. inferred via ISIC 23
- 23.91.00 Manufacture of abrasive products inferred via ISIC 23
CNAE BrazilBrazil
- 31 Furniture manufacturing exact via ISIC 31
- 23 Manufacturing of non-metallic mineral products approximate via ISIC 23
- 23.1 Glass and glass products manufacturing inferred via ISIC 23
- 23.3 Manufacturing of products made of concrete, cement, fiber cement, plaster and similar materials inferred via ISIC 23
- 31.04-7 Mattress manufacturing inferred via ISIC 31
- 23.2 Cement manufacturing inferred via ISIC 23
- 31.01-2 Furniture manufacturing, predominantly using wood inferred via ISIC 31
- 31.02-1 Furniture manufacturing with a predominance of metal inferred via ISIC 31
CNAESpain
- 31 Furniture manufacturing exact via ISIC 31
- 23 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products approximate via ISIC 23
- 31.00 Furniture manufacturing inferred via ISIC 31
- 23.99 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products n.e.c. inferred via ISIC 23
- 23.63 Fresh concrete production inferred via ISIC 23
- 23.20 Manufacturing of refractory ceramic products inferred via ISIC 23
- 23.32 Manufacture of bricks, tiles and fired clay products for construction inferred via ISIC 23
- 23.45 Manufacture of other ceramic products inferred via ISIC 23
HSICHong Kong
- 23 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products approximate via ISIC 23
- 239900 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products n.e.c. inferred via ISIC 23
- 231000 Manufacture of glass, glass fibre and glass products inferred via ISIC 23
- 2391 Manufacture of refractory and structural clay products inferred via ISIC 23
- 239300 Manufacture of cement, lime and plaster inferred via ISIC 23
- 239400 Manufacture of articles of concrete, cement and plaster inferred via ISIC 23
- 310102 Manufacture of rattan furniture inferred via ISIC 31
- 2392 Manufacture of pottery, china and earthenware inferred via ISIC 23
ICNEAChina
- 30 Non-metallic mineral products industry approximate via ISIC 23
- 21 Furniture manufacturing industry approximate via ISIC 31
- 2140 Plastic furniture manufacturing inferred via ISIC 31
- 2130 Metal furniture manufacturing inferred via ISIC 31
- 2190 Other furniture manufacturing inferred via ISIC 31
- 2110 Wooden furniture manufacturing inferred via ISIC 31
- 2120 Bamboo and rattan furniture manufacturing inferred via ISIC 31
- 3089 Manufacture of refractory ceramic products and other refractory materials inferred via ISIC 23
ISICUnited Nations (global)
- 31 Manufacture of furniture exact via ISIC 31
- 23 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products approximate
- 3102 Manufacture of other furniture inferred via ISIC 31
- 3101 Manufacture of wooden furniture inferred via ISIC 31
- 2310 Manufacture of glass and glass products inferred via ISIC 23
- 2391 Manufacture of refractory products inferred via ISIC 23
- 2399 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products n.e.c. inferred via ISIC 23
- 2393 Manufacture of other porcelain and ceramic products inferred via ISIC 23
JSICJapan
- 13 Manufacture of furniture and fixtures approximate via ISIC 23
- 21 Manufacture of ceramic, stone and clay products approximate via ISIC 23
- 32 Other manufacturing industries approximate via ISIC 31
- 1312 Metal furniture inferred via ISIC 31
- 1399 Furniture and fixtures, n.e.c. inferred via ISIC 31
- 1321 Furniture for religious purposes inferred via ISIC 31
- 323 Watches, clocks, clockwork-operated devices and parts inferred via ISIC 31
- 1311 Wooden furniture, except japanned inferred via ISIC 31
KSICSouth Korea
- 32 Manufacture of furniture exact via ISIC 31
- 23 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products approximate via ISIC 23
- 32091 Manufacture of metal furniture inferred via ISIC 31
- 32029 Manufacture of other wood furniture inferred via ISIC 31
- 32099 Manufacture of other furniture n.e.c. inferred via ISIC 31
- 2399 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products n.e.c. inferred via ISIC 23
- 32019 Manufacture of sofas and other upholstered furniture inferred via ISIC 31
- 32021 Manufacture of wood furniture for kitchen and restaurant inferred via ISIC 31
MSICMalaysia
- 31 Manufacture of furniture exact via ISIC 31
- 23 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products approximate via ISIC 23
- 31021 Manufacture of metal furniture inferred via ISIC 31
- 31010 Manufacture of wooden furniture inferred via ISIC 31
- 31029 Manufacture of other furniture n.e.c inferred via ISIC 31
- 31022 Manufacture of mattresses other than wood inferred via ISIC 31
- 2310 Manufacture of glass and glass products inferred via ISIC 23
- 2391 Manufacture of refractory products inferred via ISIC 23
NACEEuropean Union
- 31 Manufacture of furniture exact
- 23 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products approximate via ISIC 23
- 29 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers approximate via ISIC 23
- 31.00 Manufacture of furniture inferred via ISIC 31
- 23.20 Manufacture of refractory products inferred via ISIC 23
- 23.99 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products n.e.c. inferred via ISIC 23
- 23.61 Manufacture of concrete products for construction purposes inferred via ISIC 23
- 23.62 Manufacture of plaster products for construction purposes inferred via ISIC 23
NAFFrance
- 31 Manufacture of furniture exact via ISIC 31
- 23 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products approximate via ISIC 23
- 23.1 Manufacture of glass and glass products inferred via ISIC 23
- 23.99 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products n. C. A. inferred via ISIC 23
- 23.91Y Production of abrasive products inferred via ISIC 23
- 31.00G Manufacture of furniture at the destination of professionals inferred via ISIC 31
- 23.20Y Manufacture of refractory products inferred via ISIC 23
- 23.45Y Manufacture of other ceramic products inferred via ISIC 23
NAICSUnited States
- 327 Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing approximate via ISIC 23
- 337 Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing approximate via ISIC 31
- 324 Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing approximate via ISIC 23
- 3379 Other Furniture Related Product Manufacturing inferred via ISIC 31
- 337127 Institutional Furniture Manufacturing inferred via ISIC 31
- 337211 Wood Office Furniture Manufacturing inferred via ISIC 31
- 337214 Office Furniture (except Wood) Manufacturing inferred via ISIC 31
- 3261 Plastics Product Manufacturing inferred via ISIC 31
NAICS CanadaCanada
- 327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing approximate via ISIC 23
- 337 Furniture and related product manufacturing approximate via ISIC 31
- 321 Wood product manufacturing approximate via ISIC 31
- 324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing approximate via ISIC 23
- 336 Transportation equipment manufacturing approximate via ISIC 23
- 3379 Other furniture-related product manufacturing inferred via ISIC 31
- 337127 Institutional furniture manufacturing inferred via ISIC 31
- 337214 Office furniture (except wood) manufacturing inferred via ISIC 31
NICIndia
- 31 Manufacture of furniture exact via ISIC 31
- 23 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products approximate via ISIC 23
- 310201 Manufacture of furniture primarily of metal inferred via ISIC 31
- 310202 Manufacture of furniture primarily of plastic inferred via ISIC 31
- 310299 Manufacture of other furniture n.e.c. inferred via ISIC 31
- 310101 Manufacture of furniture made of wood including of engineered wood, plyboard inferred via ISIC 31
- 310102 Manufacture of furniture made of cane & reed and similar materials inferred via ISIC 31
- 310203 Manufacture of mattresses and of mattress supports inferred via ISIC 31
NOGASwitzerland
- 31 Manufacture of furniture exact via ISIC 31
- 23 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products approximate via ISIC 23
- 3100 Manufacture of furniture inferred via ISIC 31
- 231 Manufacture of glass and glass products inferred via ISIC 23
- 2399 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products n.e.c. inferred via ISIC 23
- 236100 Manufacture of concrete products for construction purposes inferred via ISIC 23
- 236200 Manufacture of plaster products for construction purposes inferred via ISIC 23
- 239100 Manufacture of abrasive products inferred via ISIC 23
SCIANMexico
- 327 Manufacturing of products based on non-metallic minerals approximate via ISIC 23
- 337 Manufacturing of furniture, mattresses and blinds approximate via ISIC 31
- 321 Wood industry approximate via ISIC 31
- 326 Plastics and rubber industry approximate via ISIC 31
- 336 Manufacturing of transport equipmentt approximate via ISIC 23
- 335 Manufacturing of accessories, electrical appliances and electrical power generation equipmentt approximate via ISIC 23
- 321999 Manufacture of other wood products inferred via ISIC 31
- 3272 Glass and glass product manufacturing inferred via ISIC 23
SICUnited States (legacy)
- 32 Stone, Clay, Glass, and Concrete Products approximate via ISIC 23
- 24 Lumber and Wood Products, Except Furniture approximate via ISIC 31
- 25 Furniture and Fixtures approximate via ISIC 31
- 57 Home Furniture, Furnishings, and Equipment Stores approximate via ISIC 31
- 39 Miscellaneous Manufacturing Industries approximate via ISIC 31
- 29 Petroleum Refining and Related Industries approximate via ISIC 23
- 5712 Furniture Stores inferred via ISIC 31
- 2521 Wood Office Furniture inferred via ISIC 31
SNISweden
- 31 Manufacture of furniture exact via ISIC 31
- 23 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products approximate via ISIC 23
- 23.1 Manufacture of glass and glass products inferred via ISIC 23
- 23.99 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products n.e.c. inferred via ISIC 23
- 23.610 Manufacture of concrete products for construction purposes inferred via ISIC 23
- 23.620 Manufacture of plaster products for construction purposes inferred via ISIC 23
- 23.910 Manufacture of abrasive products inferred via ISIC 23
- 23.200 Manufacture of refractory products inferred via ISIC 23
SSICSingapore
- 31 Manufacture of furniture exact via ISIC 31
- 23 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products approximate via ISIC 23
- 31009 Manufacture of furniture n.e.c. inferred via ISIC 31
- 31003 Manufacture of furniture and fixtures primarily of metal inferred via ISIC 31
- 31001 Manufacture of furniture and fixtures of wood inferred via ISIC 31
- 31002 Manufacture of furniture of rattan and cane inferred via ISIC 31
- 31004 Manufacture of furniture of other materials (except primarily of stone, ceramic or concrete) inferred via ISIC 31
- 31006 Manufacture of mattresses inferred via ISIC 31
UK SICUnited Kingdom
- 31 Manufacture of furniture exact via ISIC 31
- 23 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products approximate via ISIC 23
- 31.00 Manufacture of furniture inferred via ISIC 31
- 23.20 Manufacture of refractory products inferred via ISIC 23
- 23.99 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products n.e.c. inferred via ISIC 23
- 23.62 Manufacture of plaster products for construction purposes inferred via ISIC 23
- 23.612 Manufacture of individual concrete construction products inferred via ISIC 23
- 23.91 Manufacture of abrasive products inferred via ISIC 23
WZGermany
- 31 Manufacture of furniture exact via ISIC 31
- 23 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products approximate via ISIC 23
- 23.1 Manufacture of glass and glass products inferred via ISIC 23
- 23.99 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products n.e.c. inferred via ISIC 23
- 23.91.0 Production of abrasive products inferred via ISIC 23
- 23.61 Manufacture of concrete products for construction purposes inferred via ISIC 23
- 23.62.0 Manufacture of plaster products for construction purposes inferred via ISIC 23
- 23.20.0 Manufacture of refractory products inferred via ISIC 23
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