SBISubclass
SBI 18.12.1—Printing of books and similar products
Subclass · Standaard Bedrijfsindeling (2025)
Where 18.12.1 sits
- C Manufacturing
- 18 Printing and reproduction of recorded media
- 18.1 Printing and service activities related to printing
- 18.12 Other printing
- 18.12.1 Printing of books and similar products
What 18.12.1 includes
- Printing of books, brochures, pamphlets, etc.;
- Printing of dictionaries and encyclopedias;
- Printing of topographical maps and plans;
- Printing of , music and musical manuscripts.
- The printed material is usually protected by copyright. This subclass includes printing services exclusively, not goods.
What 18.12.1 excludes
- Printing of periodicals, 18122
- Printing of advertisements, 18123
- Printing of packaging, 18124
- Printing of forms, 18125
- Other activities in the field of printing (rest), 18129
- Manufacture of office supplies (e.g. notebooks, binders, registers, accounting books, business forms) when the printed information is not the main feature, 1723
- Publishing printed matter, 581
18.12.1 in other systems
ANZSICAustralia · New Zealand
- 1611 Printing inferred via ISIC 1811
ATECOItaly
- 18.11.00 Printing of newspapers inferred via ISIC 1811
- 18.12.00 Other printing inferred via ISIC 1811
- 18.11 Printing of newspapers broader via ISIC 1811
- 18.11.0 Printing of newspapers broader via ISIC 1811
- 18.12 Other printing broader via ISIC 1811
- 18.12.0 Other printing broader via ISIC 1811
CLANAEArgentina
- 18.110 Impression inferred via ISIC 1811
- 18.11 Impression broader via ISIC 1811
CNAE BrazilBrazil
- 1811-3/02 Printing of books, magazines and other periodicals inferred via ISIC 1811
- 1811-3/01 Newspaper printing inferred via ISIC 1811
- 1813-0/01 Printing of material for advertising use inferred via ISIC 1811
- 1813-0/99 Printing material for other uses inferred via ISIC 1811
- 1830-0/01 Sound reproduction on any device inferred via ISIC 1811
- 1822-9/01 Binding and lamination services inferred via ISIC 1811
- 1822-9/99 Graphic finishing services, excluding binding and lamination inferred via ISIC 1811
- 1830-0/03 Software playback on any medium inferred via ISIC 1811
CNAESpain
- 18.11 Newspaper printing inferred via ISIC 1811
- 18.12 Other printing and graphic arts activities inferred via ISIC 1811
HSICHong Kong
- 181100 Printing inferred via ISIC 1811
- 190900 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products n.e.c. inferred via ISIC 1811
- 110300 Manufacture of soft drinks; production of mineral waters and other non-alcoholic drinks inferred via ISIC 1811
- 211200 Manufacture of western medicine, diagnostic and therapeutic medicaments, and medical and nursing preparations inferred via ISIC 1811
- 310200 Manufacture of metal furniture and fixtures inferred via ISIC 1811
- 310101 Manufacture of wooden furniture and fixtures inferred via ISIC 1811
- 290000 Body assembly of motor vehicles inferred via ISIC 1811
- 310900 Manufacture of furniture and fixtures of other materials inferred via ISIC 1811
ICNEAChina
- 2312 Printing of this book inferred via ISIC 1811
- 2311 Book and newspaper printing inferred via ISIC 1811
- 2319 Packaging, decoration and other printing inferred via ISIC 1811
ISICUnited Nations (global)
- 1811 Printing inferred via ISIC 1811
JSICJapan
- 1511 Offset printing in paper inferred via ISIC 1811
- 1512 Printing in paper, except offset printing inferred via ISIC 1811
- 1513 Printing, except in paper inferred via ISIC 1811
- 3231 Watches, clocks, clockwork-operated devices and parts inferred via ISIC 1811
KBLIIndonesia
- 18112 Special Printing inferred via ISIC 1811
- 18111 General Printing inferred via ISIC 1811
- 18113 Three-Dimensional (3D) Printing inferred via ISIC 1811
- 1811 Printing broader via ISIC 1811
KSICSouth Korea
- 18111 Master printing by stencil plate and similar plates inferred via ISIC 1811
- 18113 Offset printing inferred via ISIC 1811
- 18119 Other printing inferred via ISIC 1811
- 18112 Screen printing inferred via ISIC 1811
- 1811 Printing broader via ISIC 1811
MSICMalaysia
- 18110 Printing inferred via ISIC 1811
- 1811 Printing broader via ISIC 1811
NACEEuropean Union
- 18.11 Printing of newspapers inferred via ISIC 1811
- 18.12 Other printing inferred via ISIC 1811
NACE-BELBelgium
- 18.110 Printing of newspapers inferred via ISIC 1811
- 18.120 Other printing inferred via ISIC 1811
- 18.11 Printing of newspapers broader via ISIC 1811
- 18.12 Other printing broader via ISIC 1811
NAFFrance
- 18.11Y Printing of newspapers inferred via ISIC 1811
- 18.12Y Other activities printing inferred via ISIC 1811
- 18.11 Printing of newspapers broader via ISIC 1811
- 18.12 Other activities printing broader via ISIC 1811
NAICSUnited States
- 323117 Books Printing inferred via ISIC 1811
- 323111 Commercial Printing (except Screen and Books) inferred via ISIC 1811
- 323113 Commercial Screen Printing inferred via ISIC 1811
- 339950 Sign Manufacturing inferred via ISIC 1811
NAICS CanadaCanada
- 323113 Commercial screen printing inferred via ISIC 1811
- 339950 Sign manufacturing inferred via ISIC 1811
- 323119 Other printing inferred via ISIC 1811
- 323114 Quick printing inferred via ISIC 1811
- 323115 Digital printing inferred via ISIC 1811
- 323116 Manifold business forms printing inferred via ISIC 1811
- 339990 All other miscellaneous manufacturing inferred via ISIC 1811
NICIndia
- 181105 Printing banners, posters and similar articles using flexographic printing inferred via ISIC 1811
- 181101 Printing of newspapers inferred via ISIC 1811
- 181108 Printing of photographs inferred via ISIC 1811
- 181104 Printing of bank notes, currency notes inferred via ISIC 1811
- 181102 Printing of magazines and other periodicals, books and brochures, maps, atlases, diaries, calendars, posters, flyers and similar articles excluding flexographic printing inferred via ISIC 1811
- 181103 Printing of postage stams, taxation stamps, cheques and other security papers inferred via ISIC 1811
- 181199 Other printing activities n.e.c. inferred via ISIC 1811
- 181106 Printing on textiles and apparels other than leather, including laser engraving, embellishing and embossing inferred via ISIC 1811
NOGASwitzerland
- 181100 Printing of newspapers inferred via ISIC 1811
- 181201 Offset printing inferred via ISIC 1811
- 181209 Other printing n.e.c. inferred via ISIC 1811
- 1811 Printing of newspapers broader via ISIC 1811
- 1812 Other printing broader via ISIC 1811
OKVED 2Russia
- 18.12.1 Printing of books, brochures, sheet music, geographical maps and atlases inferred via ISIC 1811
- 18.12.2 Printing of magazines and other serial publications inferred via ISIC 1811
- 18.11 Printing newspapers inferred via ISIC 1811
- 18.12.9 Other printing activities not included in other groups inferred via ISIC 1811
- 18.12 Other types of printing activities broader via ISIC 1811
PKDPoland
- 18.11.Z Newspaper printing inferred via ISIC 1811
- 18.12.Z Other printing inferred via ISIC 1811
- 18.11 Newspaper printing broader via ISIC 1811
- 18.12 Other printing broader via ISIC 1811
SCIANMexico
- 323111 Printing of books, newspapers and magazines inferred via ISIC 1811
- 339950 Manufacturing of signs and notices inferred via ISIC 1811
- 339911 Coinage and printing inferred via ISIC 1811
- 323119 Printing of continuous forms and other printed materials inferred via ISIC 1811
- 339912 Goldsmithing and jewelry made of precious metals and stones inferred via ISIC 1811
- 339913 Jewelry made of non-precious metals and stones and other materials inferred via ISIC 1811
- 339914 Metalworking of non-precious metals inferred via ISIC 1811
SICUnited States (legacy)
- 2732 Book Printing inferred via ISIC 1811
- 2759 Commercial Printing, NEC inferred via ISIC 1811
- 2754 Commercial Printing, Gravure inferred via ISIC 1811
- 2782 Blankbooks and Looseleaf Binders inferred via ISIC 1811
- 2752 Commercial Printing, Lithographic inferred via ISIC 1811
- 7334 Photocopying and Duplicating Services inferred via ISIC 1811
- 3993 Signs and Advertising Specialties inferred via ISIC 1811
- 2396 Automotive and Apparel Trimmings inferred via ISIC 1811
SNISweden
- 18.110 Printing of newspapers inferred via ISIC 1811
- 18.122 Book printing and other printing inferred via ISIC 1811
- 18.121 Printing of periodicals inferred via ISIC 1811
- 18.11 Printing of newspapers broader via ISIC 1811
- 18.12 Other printing broader via ISIC 1811
SSICSingapore
- 18111 Printing of periodicals, books and magazines inferred via ISIC 1811
- 18113 Silk screen/metal printing inferred via ISIC 1811
- 18112 Commercial printing inferred via ISIC 1811
- 21023 Manufacture of biological products and preparations for veterinary use inferred via ISIC 1811
- 21022 Manufacture of other biological products and preparations for human use inferred via ISIC 1811
- 21012 Manufacture of pharmaceutical products and preparations for human use inferred via ISIC 1811
- 21013 Manufacture of pharmaceutical products for veterinary use inferred via ISIC 1811
- 21011 Manufacture of pharmaceutical intermediates and fine chemicals for human use inferred via ISIC 1811
TSICThailand
- 18119 Other printing inferred via ISIC 1811
- 18111 The printing of newspapers, journals, and magazines. inferred via ISIC 1811
- 18112 Label printing inferred via ISIC 1811
- 1811 Printing broader via ISIC 1811
UK SICUnited Kingdom
- 18.11 Printing of newspapers inferred via ISIC 1811
- 18.129 Other printing n.e.c. inferred via ISIC 1811
- 18.121 Manufacture of printed labels inferred via ISIC 1811
- 18.12 Other printing broader via ISIC 1811
WZGermany
- 18.11.0 Printing of newspapers inferred via ISIC 1811
- 18.12.0 Other printing inferred via ISIC 1811
- 18.11 Printing of newspapers broader via ISIC 1811
- 18.12 Other printing broader via ISIC 1811
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