KBLICategory

KBLI C—Industry

Category · Klasifikasi Baku Lapangan Usaha Indonesia (2025)

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Where C sits

C Industry

Contains 24 narrower codes

What C includes

This category includes chemical, physical, or biological changes in materials, elements, or components into new products, although this should not be used as the sole criterion for defining industrial activities. The raw materials, substances, or components processed are raw materials or products derived from agriculture, forestry, fisheries, mining, or quarrying, as well as products from other industrial activities. Substantial changes, renewals, or reconstructions of goods are generally treated as industrial activities.
The result of a processing process can be a finished product ready for use or consumption, or a semi-finished product that will become an input for further processing. For example, refined alumina is the raw material used for primary aluminum production; primary aluminum is the raw material for aluminum wire drawing; and aluminum wire is the raw material for manufacturing wire products.
This category also includes the activities of factoryless goods producers (FGPs) that fully outsource the transformation process but retain control of the production process and provide critical intellectual property inputs, regardless of whether the principal or FGP acts as a raw material provider. FGPs are classified in the same group as if they were directly performing the industrial process. However, this category excludes units that fully outsource the transformation process but do not control the production process, do not provide critical intellectual property inputs, and are not raw material providers. These units essentially purchase finished goods from manufacturers for resale. Such activities are classified in category G (wholesale and retail) based on the type of sales and the type of goods sold.
The manufacture of components, spare parts, accessories, and special fittings for machines and equipment is generally classified in the same group as the manufacture of the machines and equipment that use those parts and accessories. The manufacture of general components and spare parts for machines and equipment, such as engines, pistons, electric drives, electrical assemblies, valves, gears, and roller bearings, is classified in the appropriate group, regardless of the type of machine or equipment in which the components are used.
The manufacture of custom components and accessories through molding or extrusion of plastic materials is usually included in group 222.
The assembly of components for industrial products is considered an industrial activity. This includes the assembly of industrial products from both manufactured and purchased components.
Waste recovery, which is the processing of waste into secondary raw materials, is classified in category 383 (recovery of materials and other wastes). Although this activity may involve physical, chemical, or biological transformation, it is not considered part of an industrial process. The primary purpose of this activity is considered waste management or processing, and therefore it is classified in category E (water supply; wastewater management, waste handling, and remediation). However, the manufacture of new products from secondary raw materials remains classified as an industrial activity, even if the process uses waste as an input. For example, the production of silver from waste film is considered an industrial process.
In general, specialized maintenance and repair of industrial, commercial, and similar machinery and equipment is classified in head group 33 (repair, maintenance, and installation of machinery and equipment). However, repair and maintenance of computers, personal and household goods, and motor vehicles and motorcycles is classified in head group 95 (repair and maintenance of computers, personal and household goods, and motor vehicles and motorcycles). Installation of industrial machinery and equipment, if carried out as a specialized activity, is classified in class 3320. Maintenance, repair, and installation of equipment that is part of a building or similar structure, for example, maintenance, repair, and installation of escalators or air conditioning systems, is classified in head group F (construction), if carried out on a construction site.
In general, activities in this category include the transformation of materials into new products, as well as the repair and installation of machinery and equipment. The output from this category can be new products or products that have been rebuilt or remanufactured. For clarification, the following activities are considered processing activities in the KBLI: - fresh fish processing (oyster shucking, fish cutting) not carried out on fishing vessels (see group 102); - milk pasteurization and bottling (see class 1050); - leather conversion (see class 1511); - wood preservation (see class 1629); - molding and related activities (see group 181); - tire vulcanization (see class 2211); - ready-mix concrete manufacturing (see class 2395); - electroplating, coating, and heat treatment of metals (see class 2592); - construction or remanufacturing of machinery (e.g., automobile engines, see class 2910); - refilling of fire extinguishers; - manufacture and delivery of prefabricated structures and buildings with minimal on-site construction work.

What C excludes

On the other hand, there are some activities that sometimes involve transformation processes, but are classified in other categories in the KBLI. In other words, these activities are not considered activities. Some of these activities include: - timber harvesting, classified in category A (agriculture, forestry, and fisheries); - utilization of agricultural products, classified in category A (agriculture, forestry, and fisheries); - preparation of food for immediate consumption on the premises, classified in main group 56 (food and beverage supply activities); - utilization of ores and other minerals, classified in category B (mining and quarrying); - production of gaseous fuel for energy supply through permanent networks, classified in category D (supply of electricity, gas, steam/hot water, and cold air); - production of compost from organic waste, see class 3821; - construction of structures, assembly of prefabricated buildings on construction sites, classified in category F (construction); - assembly provided as part of a delivery or by the seller. However, if assembly is the primary activity provided by the contractor, this activity is classified in category C; - activities involving the breakdown of goods in bulk and the redistribution of smaller quantities, including the packing, repacking, or bottling of products, such as liquor or chemicals; the sorting of scrap; the mixing of paints to customer orders; the cutting of metals to customer orders; and other treatments that do not result in a differentiated product, are classified in category G (wholesale and retail trade); - publishing and combined publishing and printing activities are classified in category J (publishing, broadcasting, content production, and distribution activities).