OKVED 2Section

OKVED 2 C—Manufacturing industries

Section · Russian Classification of Economic Activities (OK 029-2014 (NACE Rev. 2))

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Where C sits

C Manufacturing industries

Contains 24 narrower codes

What C includes

Materials, substances, or transformed components are raw materials, i.e., products of agriculture, forestry, fisheries, rocks and minerals, and products of other manufacturing industries. Significant periodic changes, renewal, or transformation of products are considered to be manufacturing.
The manufactured products may be ready for consumption or may be semi-finished products for further processing. For example, aluminum refining product is used as a raw material for the primary production of aluminum products, such as aluminum wire, which in turn will be used in the necessary structures; and the production of machinery and equipment for which these spare parts and accessories are intended. The production of non-specialized components and parts of machines and equipment, such as engines, pistons, electric motors, valves, gears, and bearings, is classified in the appropriate grouping of section C "Manufacturing", regardless of the type of machinery and equipment these items may be part of. However, the production of specialized components and accessories through casting/molding or stamping of plastic materials is included in grouping 22.2. The assembly of component parts and components is also classified as manufacturing. This section includes the assembly of complete structures from component parts, produced internally or purchased. Waste recycling, i.e., the processing of waste for the production of secondary raw materials, is included in grouping 38.3 (secondary raw materials processing activities). Although physical and chemical processing may occur, this is not considered part of manufacturing. The primary purpose of these activities is basic processing or recycling of waste, which is classified in section E (water supply; sewerage; waste management; and pollution control activities). However, the production of new finished goods (as opposed to products manufactured from recycled materials) is considered part of manufacturing as a whole, even if waste is used in these processes. For example, the production of silver from film scrap is considered a manufacturing process. The specialized maintenance and repair of industrial, commercial, and similar machinery and equipment is generally classified in division 33 (repair and installation of machinery and equipment). However, the repair of computers and household appliances is covered in division 95 (repair of computers, personal and household goods), while the repair of automobiles is described in division 45 (wholesale and retail sale and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles). The installation of machinery and equipment, as a highly specialized activity, is classified in division 33.20.
Note: The boundaries of manufacturing with other sections of this classifier may not be clearly defined. Manufacturing typically involves the processing of materials to produce new products, typically entirely new products. However, defining what constitutes a new product can be somewhat subjective.
Processing involves the following activities involved in production and defined in this classifier: There are also activities included in the processing process that are reflected in other sections of the classifier, i.e. they are not classified as manufacturing. They include: • physical and/or chemical processing of materials, substances or components with the aim of transforming them into new products, although this cannot be used as a single universal criterion for defining production (see below "recycling") • processing of fresh fish (removing oysters from their shells, filleting fish) not carried out on board a fishing vessel, see 10.20 ; • pasteurization of milk and bottling, see 10.51 ; • leather dressing, see 15.11 ; • sawing and planing of wood; wood impregnation, see 16.10 ; • printing and related activities, see 18.1 ; • tire tread restoration, see 22.11 ; • production of ready-to-use concrete mixtures, see 23.63 ; • electroplating, metallization and heat treatment of metal, see 25.61 ; • mechanical equipment for repair or overhaul (e.g. of motor vehicle engines), see 29.10 • logging activities classified in section A (AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, HUNTING, FISHING AND FISH FARMING); • modification of agricultural products classified in section A; • preparation of food products for immediate consumption on premises, classified in group 56 (activities of public catering establishments and bars); • beneficiation of ores and other minerals classified in section B (MINING); • construction and assembly work carried out on construction sites, classified in section F (CONSTRUCTION); • the activity of breaking down large quantities of goods into smaller groups and reselling the smaller quantities, including packaging, repackaging or bottling of products such as alcoholic beverages or chemicals; • sorting of solid waste; • mixing paints according to customer orders; • cutting metals according to customer orders; • explanations of various goods related to section G (WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE; REPAIR OF MOTOR VEHICLES AND MOTORCYCLES)