CNAEGroup
CNAE 18.1—Graphic arts and related services
Group · Clasificación Nacional de Actividades Económicas (2025)
Where 18.1 sits
- C Manufacturing Industry
- 18 Graphic arts and reproduction of recorded media
- 18.1 Graphic arts and related services
Contains 4 narrower codes
What 18.1 includes
- This group includes the printing of products (for example, newspapers, books, periodicals, business forms and greeting cards), printing on T-shirts and other types of material, and associated support activities (for example, bookbinding, plate-making services, data imaging). Printing can be done using various techniques and on different materials.
18.1 in other systems
ANZSICAustralia · New Zealand
- 161 Printing and printing support services approximate via ISIC 181
- 900 Creative and performing arts activities approximate via ISIC 742
- 510 Postal and courier pick-up and delivery services approximate via ISIC 821
- 592 Data processing, web hosting and electronic information storage services approximate via ISIC 742
- 699 Other professional, scientific and technical services approximate via ISIC 742
- 729 Other administrative services approximate via ISIC 821
- 953 Other personal services approximate via ISIC 742
- 1612 Printing Support Services inferred via ISIC 181
ATECOItaly
- 18.1 Printing and service activities related to printing exact via ISIC 18.1
- 74.2 Photographic activities approximate via ISIC 742
- 13.3 Finishing of textiles approximate via ISIC 181
- 82.1 Office administrative and support activities approximate via ISIC 821
- 18.14.00 Binding and related services inferred via ISIC 181
- 74.20 Photographic activities inferred via ISIC 742
- 82.10 Office administrative and support activities inferred via ISIC 821
- 18.13.00 Pre-press and pre-media services inferred via ISIC 181
CNAE BrazilBrazil
- 18.1 Printing activity approximate via ISIC 181
- 74.2 Photographic and similar activities approximate via ISIC 742
- 7420-0/05 Microfilming services inferred via ISIC 742
- 7420-0/02 Activities related to the production of aerial and underwater photographs inferred via ISIC 742
- 1813-0/99 Printing material for other uses inferred via ISIC 181
- 1813-0/01 Printing of material for advertising use inferred via ISIC 181
- 7420-0/01 Photographic production activities, except aerial and underwater photography inferred via ISIC 742
- 7420-0/03 Photographic laboratories inferred via ISIC 742
HSICHong Kong
- 181 Printing and service activities related to printing approximate via ISIC 181
- 821 Office administrative and support activities approximate via ISIC 821
- 821900 Photocopying, document preparation and other specialised office support activities inferred via ISIC 821
- 181202 Photo-engraving, composition and typesetting (excl. design) inferred via ISIC 181
- 181299 Printing allied industries n.e.c. inferred via ISIC 181
- 181100 Printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 181201 Book binding inferred via ISIC 181
- 702100 Public relation services inferred via ISIC 742
ICNEAChina
- 231 Printing approximate via ISIC 181
- 232 Binding and printing related services approximate via ISIC 181
- 722 Integrated management services approximate via ISIC 821
- 806 Photographic expansion service approximate via ISIC 742
- 721 Organizational management services approximate via ISIC 821
- 729 Other business services approximate via ISIC 821
- 2320 Binding and printing related services inferred via ISIC 181
- 8060 Photographic expansion service inferred via ISIC 742
ISICUnited Nations (global)
- 181 Printing and service activities related to printing approximate
- 742 Photographic activities approximate
- 821 Office administrative and support activities approximate
- 1812 Service activities related to printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 7420 Photographic activities inferred via ISIC 742
- 8210 Office administrative and support activities inferred via ISIC 821
- 1811 Printing inferred via ISIC 181
JSICJapan
- 151 Printing approximate via ISIC 181
- 153 Bookbinding and finishing approximate via ISIC 181
- 159 Services related to printing approximate via ISIC 181
- 799 Living-related and personal services, n.e.c. approximate via ISIC 742
- 746 Photographic services approximate via ISIC 742
- 921 Stenographic, entrée document and duplicating services approximate via ISIC 821
- 462 Aircraft service, except air transport approximate via ISIC 742
- 929 Business services, n.e.c. approximate via ISIC 821
KSICSouth Korea
- 181 Printing and service activities related to printing approximate via ISIC 181
- 733 Photographic activities approximate via ISIC 742
- 759 Other business support services approximate via ISIC 821
- 18129 Other service activities related to printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 18121 Plate-making and typesetting services inferred via ISIC 181
- 73301 Portrait photography and videotaping of events services inferred via ISIC 742
- 73302 Commercial photography services inferred via ISIC 742
- 75911 Document preparation and duplicating services inferred via ISIC 821
MSICMalaysia
- 181 Printing and service activities related to printing approximate via ISIC 181
- 742 Photographic activities approximate via ISIC 742
- 821 Office administrative and support activities approximate via ISIC 821
- 7420 Photographic activities inferred via ISIC 742
- 18120 Service activities related to printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 82105 Provision of mailbox rental and other postal and mailing services inferred via ISIC 821
- 82104 Transcription of documents and other secretarial services inferred via ISIC 821
- 82103 Secretarial support services inferred via ISIC 821
NACEEuropean Union
- 18.1 Printing and service activities related to printing exact
- 74.2 Photographic activities approximate via ISIC 742
- 13.3 Finishing of textiles approximate via ISIC 181
- 82.1 Office administrative and support activities approximate via ISIC 821
- 18.14 Binding and related services inferred via ISIC 181
- 74.20 Photographic activities inferred via ISIC 742
- 82.10 Office administrative and support activities inferred via ISIC 821
- 18.13 Pre-press and pre-media services inferred via ISIC 181
NAFFrance
- 18.1 Printing and related services exact via ISIC 18.1
- 82.1 Activities of office service and administrative support approximate via ISIC 821
- 74.2 Activities photographic approximate via ISIC 742
- 13.3 Textile finishing approximate via ISIC 181
- 18.14Y Bookbinding and related activities inferred via ISIC 181
- 82.10Y Activities of office service and administrative support inferred via ISIC 821
- 74.20Y Activities photographic inferred via ISIC 742
- 18.13Y Activities pre-press inferred via ISIC 181
NAICSUnited States
- 3231 Printing and Related Support Activities approximate via ISIC 181
- 5182 Computing Infrastructure Providers, Data Processing, Web Hosting, and Related Services approximate via ISIC 742
- 5419 Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services approximate via ISIC 742
- 5611 Office Administrative Services approximate via ISIC 821
- 5614 Business Support Services approximate via ISIC 821
- 8129 Other Personal Services approximate via ISIC 742
- 7115 Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers approximate via ISIC 742
- 3399 Other Miscellaneous Manufacturing approximate via ISIC 181
NAICS CanadaCanada
- 3231 Printing and related support activities approximate via ISIC 181
- 5182 Computing infrastructure providers, data processing, web hosting, and related services approximate via ISIC 742
- 5614 Business support services approximate via ISIC 821
- 5611 Office administrative services approximate via ISIC 821
- 8129 Other personal services approximate via ISIC 742
- 3399 Other miscellaneous manufacturing approximate via ISIC 181
- 323120 Support activities for printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 51821 Computing infrastructure providers, data processing, web hosting, and related services inferred via ISIC 742
NICIndia
- 181 Printing and service activities related to printing approximate via ISIC 181
- 742 Photographic activities approximate via ISIC 742
- 821 Office administrative and support activities approximate via ISIC 821
- 1812 Service activities related to printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 8210 Office administrative and support activities inferred via ISIC 821
- 181105 Printing banners, posters and similar articles using flexographic printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 742099 Other photographic and videography activities n.e.c. inferred via ISIC 742
- 742003 Photography and videography (Journalists) inferred via ISIC 742
NOGASwitzerland
- 181 Printing and service activities related to printing exact via ISIC 18.1
- 742 Photographic activities approximate via ISIC 742
- 133 Finishing of textiles approximate via ISIC 181
- 821 Office administrative and support activities approximate via ISIC 821
- 181400 Binding and related services inferred via ISIC 181
- 181300 Pre-press and pre-media services inferred via ISIC 181
- 742000 Photographic activities inferred via ISIC 742
- 821000 Office administrative and support activities inferred via ISIC 821
PKDPoland
- 18.1 Printing and printing-related service activities exact via ISIC 18.1
- 82.1 Activities related to office administration, including support activities approximate via ISIC 821
- 74.2 Photographic activity approximate via ISIC 742
- 13.3 Finishing of textile products approximate via ISIC 181
- 18.14.Z Bookbinding and similar services inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.13.Z Service activities related to preparation for printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 82.10.Z Activities related to office administration, including support activities inferred via ISIC 821
- 74.20.Z Photographic activity inferred via ISIC 742
SCIANMexico
- 3231 Printing and related industries approximate via ISIC 181
- 5182 Provision of computing infrastructure services, data processing, web hosting and other related services approximate via ISIC 742
- 5614 Secretarial support services, photocopying, collections, credit investigation and similar services approximate via ISIC 821
- 3399 Other manufacturing industries approximate via ISIC 181
- 5611 Business managementt services approximate via ISIC 821
- 7115 Independent artists, writers, and technicians approximate via ISIC 742
- 323120 Printing-related industries inferred via ISIC 181
- 561431 Photocopying, fax and related services inferred via ISIC 821
SICUnited States (legacy)
- 275 Commercial Printing approximate via ISIC 181
- 279 Service Industries For The Printing Trade approximate via ISIC 181
- 278 Blankbooks, Looseleaf Binders, and Bookbinding approximate via ISIC 181
- 733 Mailing, Reproduction, Commercial Art and Photography, and Stenographic Services approximate via ISIC 821
- 874 Management and Public Relations Services approximate via ISIC 821
- 273 Books approximate via ISIC 181
- 276 Manifold Business Forms approximate via ISIC 821
- 277 Greeting Cards approximate via ISIC 181
SNISweden
- 18.1 Printing and service activities related to printing exact via ISIC 18.1
- 74.2 Photographic activities approximate via ISIC 742
- 13.3 Finishing of textiles approximate via ISIC 181
- 82.1 Office administrative and support activities approximate via ISIC 821
- 18.140 Binding and related services inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.130 Pre-press and pre-media services inferred via ISIC 181
- 74.200 Photographic activities inferred via ISIC 742
- 82.100 Office administrative and support activities inferred via ISIC 821
SSICSingapore
- 181 Printing and service activities related to printing approximate via ISIC 181
- 74200 Photographic activities approximate via ISIC 742
- 18129 Service activities related to printing n.e.c. inferred via ISIC 181
- 74192 Art and graphic design services inferred via ISIC 742
- 18111 Printing of periodicals, books and magazines inferred via ISIC 181
- 18122 Colour separation inferred via ISIC 181
- 18113 Silk screen/metal printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 82191 Stenographic and secretarial services inferred via ISIC 821
UK SICUnited Kingdom
- 18.1 Printing and service activities related to printing exact via ISIC 18.1
- 74.2 Photographic activities approximate via ISIC 742
- 13.3 Finishing of textiles approximate via ISIC 181
- 82.1 Office administrative and support activities approximate via ISIC 821
- 18.14 Binding and related services inferred via ISIC 181
- 82.10 Office administrative and support activities inferred via ISIC 821
- 18.13 Pre-press and pre-media services inferred via ISIC 181
- 74.201 Portrait photographic activities inferred via ISIC 742
WZGermany
- 18.1 Printing and service activities related to printing exact via ISIC 18.1
- 74.2 Photographic activities approximate via ISIC 742
- 13.3 Finishing of textiles approximate via ISIC 181
- 82.1 Office administrative and support activities approximate via ISIC 821
- 18.14.0 Binding and related services inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.13.0 Pre-press and pre-media services inferred via ISIC 181
- 74.20.2 Development and processing of photographs and provision of other photographic services inferred via ISIC 742
- 82.10.0 Office administrative and support activities inferred via ISIC 821
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