WZGroup
WZ 18.1—Printing and service activities related to printing
Group · Klassifikation der Wirtschaftszweige (2025)
Where 18.1 sits
- C Manufacturing
- 18 Printing and reproduction of recorded media
- 18.1 Printing and service activities related to printing
Contains 4 narrower codes
What 18.1 includes
- This group includes Printing of Products (e.g., Newspapers, books, periodicals, business forms, and greeting cards), the printing of T-Shirts and other materials, as well as related support activities (such as bookbinding, plate-making, and Data Imaging). The Printing can be done using various techniques and different materials.
18.1 in other systems
ANZSICAustralia · New Zealand
- 161 Printing and printing support services approximate via ISIC 181
- 1612 Printing Support Services inferred via ISIC 181
- 1611 Printing inferred via ISIC 181
ATECOItaly
- 18.1 Printing and service activities related to printing exact via ISIC 18.1
- 18.14.00 Binding and related services inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.13.00 Pre-press and pre-media services inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.11.00 Printing of newspapers inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.12.00 Other printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.14 Binding and related services broader via ISIC 181
- 18.14.0 Binding and related services broader via ISIC 181
- 18.13 Pre-press and pre-media services broader via ISIC 181
CNAE BrazilBrazil
- 18.1 Printing activity exact via ISIC 181
- 1813-0/99 Printing material for other uses inferred via ISIC 181
- 1813-0/01 Printing of material for advertising use inferred via ISIC 181
- 1822-9/01 Binding and lamination services inferred via ISIC 181
- 1821-1/00 Pre-press services inferred via ISIC 181
- 1812-1/00 Security material printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 1811-3/02 Printing of books, magazines and other periodicals inferred via ISIC 181
- 1822-9/99 Graphic finishing services, excluding binding and lamination inferred via ISIC 181
CNAESpain
- 18.1 Graphic arts and related services exact via ISIC 18.1
- 18.14 Bookbinding and related services inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.13 Prepress and media preparation services inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.11 Newspaper printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.12 Other printing and graphic arts activities inferred via ISIC 181
HSICHong Kong
- 181 Printing and service activities related to printing exact via ISIC 181
- 181100 Printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 181299 Printing allied industries n.e.c. inferred via ISIC 181
- 181202 Photo-engraving, composition and typesetting (excl. design) inferred via ISIC 181
- 181201 Book binding inferred via ISIC 181
- 190900 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products n.e.c. inferred via ISIC 181
- 110300 Manufacture of soft drinks; production of mineral waters and other non-alcoholic drinks inferred via ISIC 181
- 310900 Manufacture of furniture and fixtures of other materials inferred via ISIC 181
ICNEAChina
- 231 Printing approximate via ISIC 181
- 232 Binding and printing related services approximate via ISIC 181
- 2320 Binding and printing related services inferred via ISIC 181
- 2311 Book and newspaper printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 2319 Packaging, decoration and other printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 2312 Printing of this book inferred via ISIC 181
ISICUnited Nations (global)
- 181 Printing and service activities related to printing exact
- 742 Photographic activities approximate via ISIC 18.1
- 821 Office administrative and support activities approximate via ISIC 18.1
- 1812 Service activities related to printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 1811 Printing inferred via ISIC 181
JSICJapan
- 159 Services related to printing approximate via ISIC 181
- 151 Printing approximate via ISIC 181
- 152 Plate making for printing approximate via ISIC 181
- 153 Bookbinding and finishing approximate via ISIC 181
- 1591 Services related to printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 1521 Plate making for printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 1511 Offset printing in paper inferred via ISIC 181
- 1512 Printing in paper, except offset printing inferred via ISIC 181
KSICSouth Korea
- 181 Printing and service activities related to printing exact via ISIC 181
- 18129 Other service activities related to printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 18121 Plate-making and typesetting services inferred via ISIC 181
- 18111 Master printing by stencil plate and similar plates inferred via ISIC 181
- 18112 Screen printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 18122 Bookbinding services inferred via ISIC 181
- 18119 Other printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 18113 Offset printing inferred via ISIC 181
MSICMalaysia
- 181 Printing and service activities related to printing exact via ISIC 181
- 18120 Service activities related to printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 18110 Printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 1812 Service activities related to printing broader via ISIC 181
- 1811 Printing broader via ISIC 181
NACEEuropean Union
- 18.1 Printing and service activities related to printing exact
- 13.3 Finishing of textiles approximate via ISIC 181
- 18.14 Binding and related services inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.13 Pre-press and pre-media services inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.11 Printing of newspapers inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.12 Other printing inferred via ISIC 181
NAFFrance
- 18.1 Printing and related services exact via ISIC 18.1
- 18.14Y Bookbinding and related activities inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.13Y Activities pre-press inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.11Y Printing of newspapers inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.12Y Other activities printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.14 Bookbinding and related activities broader via ISIC 181
- 18.13 Activities pre-press broader via ISIC 181
- 18.11 Printing of newspapers broader via ISIC 181
NAICSUnited States
- 3231 Printing and Related Support Activities approximate via ISIC 181
- 3399 Other Miscellaneous Manufacturing approximate via ISIC 181
- 323120 Support Activities for Printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 323117 Books Printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 33993 Doll, Toy, and Game Manufacturing inferred via ISIC 181
- 33992 Sporting and Athletic Goods Manufacturing inferred via ISIC 181
- 33994 Office Supplies (except Paper) Manufacturing inferred via ISIC 181
- 33991 Jewelry and Silverware Manufacturing inferred via ISIC 181
NAICS CanadaCanada
- 3231 Printing and related support activities approximate via ISIC 181
- 3399 Other miscellaneous manufacturing approximate via ISIC 181
- 323120 Support activities for printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 33993 Doll, toy and game manufacturing inferred via ISIC 181
- 33992 Sporting and athletic goods manufacturing inferred via ISIC 181
- 33994 Office supplies (except paper) manufacturing inferred via ISIC 181
- 33991 Jewellery and silverware manufacturing inferred via ISIC 181
- 33999 All other miscellaneous manufacturing inferred via ISIC 181
NICIndia
- 181 Printing and service activities related to printing exact via ISIC 181
- 181199 Other printing activities n.e.c. inferred via ISIC 181
- 181202 Post-press activities like cutting, folding, binding and other similar activities. inferred via ISIC 181
- 181103 Printing of postage stams, taxation stamps, cheques and other security papers inferred via ISIC 181
- 181105 Printing banners, posters and similar articles using flexographic printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 181201 Pre-press activities like composing, file conversion, proofing, colour correction, plate/block making and other similar activities (such as typesetting and phototypesetting) inferred via ISIC 181
- 181101 Printing of newspapers inferred via ISIC 181
- 181108 Printing of photographs inferred via ISIC 181
NOGASwitzerland
- 181 Printing and service activities related to printing exact via ISIC 18.1
- 181400 Binding and related services inferred via ISIC 181
- 181300 Pre-press and pre-media services inferred via ISIC 181
- 181100 Printing of newspapers inferred via ISIC 181
- 181201 Offset printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 181209 Other printing n.e.c. inferred via ISIC 181
- 1814 Binding and related services broader via ISIC 181
- 1813 Pre-press and pre-media services broader via ISIC 181
PKDPoland
- 18.1 Printing and printing-related service activities exact via ISIC 18.1
- 18.13.Z Service activities related to preparation for printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.14.Z Bookbinding and similar services inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.11.Z Newspaper printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.12.Z Other printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.13 Service activities related to broader via ISIC 181
- 18.14 Bookbinding and similar services broader via ISIC 181
- 18.11 Newspaper printing broader via ISIC 181
SCIANMexico
- 3231 Printing and related industries approximate via ISIC 181
- 3399 Other manufacturing industries approximate via ISIC 181
- 323120 Printing-related industries inferred via ISIC 181
- 33994 Manufacturing of articles and accessories for writing, painting, drawing and office activities inferred via ISIC 181
- 33993 Toy manufacturing inferred via ISIC 181
- 33992 Manufacturing of sporting goods inferred via ISIC 181
- 33999 Other manufacturing industries inferred via ISIC 181
- 339911 Coinage and printing inferred via ISIC 181
SICUnited States (legacy)
- 275 Commercial Printing approximate via ISIC 181
- 279 Service Industries For The Printing Trade approximate via ISIC 181
- 278 Blankbooks, Looseleaf Binders, and Bookbinding approximate via ISIC 181
- 277 Greeting Cards approximate via ISIC 181
- 273 Books approximate via ISIC 181
- 276 Manifold Business Forms approximate via ISIC 181
- 2796 Platemaking Services inferred via ISIC 181
- 2789 Bookbinding and Related Work inferred via ISIC 181
SNISweden
- 18.1 Printing and service activities related to printing exact via ISIC 18.1
- 18.140 Binding and related services inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.130 Pre-press and pre-media services inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.110 Printing of newspapers inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.122 Book printing and other printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.121 Printing of periodicals inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.14 Binding and related services broader via ISIC 181
- 18.13 Pre-press and pre-media services broader via ISIC 181
SSICSingapore
- 181 Printing and service activities related to printing exact via ISIC 181
- 18129 Service activities related to printing n.e.c. inferred via ISIC 181
- 18111 Printing of periodicals, books and magazines inferred via ISIC 181
- 18113 Silk screen/metal printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 18112 Commercial printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 18121 Bookbinding inferred via ISIC 181
- 18122 Colour separation inferred via ISIC 181
- 21011 Manufacture of pharmaceutical intermediates and fine chemicals for human use inferred via ISIC 181
UK SICUnited Kingdom
- 18.1 Printing and service activities related to printing exact via ISIC 18.1
- 18.14 Binding and related services inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.13 Pre-press and pre-media services inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.11 Printing of newspapers inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.129 Other printing n.e.c. inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.121 Manufacture of printed labels inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.12 Other printing broader via ISIC 181
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