NICGroup
NIC 181—Printing and service activities related to printing
Group · National Industrial Classification (2025)
Where 181 sits
- C Manufacturing
- 18 Printing and reproduction of recorded media
- 181 Printing and service activities related to printing
Contains 2 narrower codes
What 181 includes
- This group includes printing of products, e.g. newspapers, books, periodicals, business forms and greeting cards, printing on medium, and associated support activities, e.g. bookbinding, plate-making services, and data imaging. Printing can be done using various techniques and on different materials. Also, this group includes printing, including silkscreen printing, on textiles and wearing apparel, laser engraving on textiles, printing of textile fabrics whether or not as an intermediate process in manufacture of textiles
181 in other systems
ANZSICAustralia · New Zealand
- 161 Printing and printing support services approximate via ISIC 181
- 1612 Printing Support Services inferred via ISIC 181
- 1611 Printing inferred via ISIC 181
ATECOItaly
- 18.1 Printing and service activities related to printing exact via ISIC 181
- 18.14.00 Binding and related services inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.13.00 Pre-press and pre-media services inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.11.00 Printing of newspapers inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.12.00 Other printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.14 Binding and related services broader via ISIC 181
- 18.14.0 Binding and related services broader via ISIC 181
- 18.13 Pre-press and pre-media services broader via ISIC 181
CNAE BrazilBrazil
- 18.1 Printing activity exact via ISIC 181
- 1813-0/99 Printing material for other uses inferred via ISIC 181
- 1813-0/01 Printing of material for advertising use inferred via ISIC 181
- 1822-9/01 Binding and lamination services inferred via ISIC 181
- 1821-1/00 Pre-press services inferred via ISIC 181
- 1812-1/00 Security material printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 1811-3/02 Printing of books, magazines and other periodicals inferred via ISIC 181
- 1822-9/99 Graphic finishing services, excluding binding and lamination inferred via ISIC 181
CNAESpain
- 18.1 Graphic arts and related services exact via ISIC 181
- 18.14 Bookbinding and related services inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.13 Prepress and media preparation services inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.11 Newspaper printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.12 Other printing and graphic arts activities inferred via ISIC 181
HSICHong Kong
- 181 Printing and service activities related to printing exact via ISIC 181
- 181100 Printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 181299 Printing allied industries n.e.c. inferred via ISIC 181
- 181202 Photo-engraving, composition and typesetting (excl. design) inferred via ISIC 181
- 181201 Book binding inferred via ISIC 181
- 190900 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products n.e.c. inferred via ISIC 181
- 110300 Manufacture of soft drinks; production of mineral waters and other non-alcoholic drinks inferred via ISIC 181
- 310900 Manufacture of furniture and fixtures of other materials inferred via ISIC 181
ICNEAChina
- 231 Printing approximate via ISIC 181
- 232 Binding and printing related services approximate via ISIC 181
- 2320 Binding and printing related services inferred via ISIC 181
- 2311 Book and newspaper printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 2319 Packaging, decoration and other printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 2312 Printing of this book inferred via ISIC 181
ISICUnited Nations (global)
- 181 Printing and service activities related to printing exact
- 1812 Service activities related to printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 1811 Printing inferred via ISIC 181
JSICJapan
- 159 Services related to printing approximate via ISIC 181
- 151 Printing approximate via ISIC 181
- 152 Plate making for printing approximate via ISIC 181
- 153 Bookbinding and finishing approximate via ISIC 181
- 1591 Services related to printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 1521 Plate making for printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 1511 Offset printing in paper inferred via ISIC 181
- 1512 Printing in paper, except offset printing inferred via ISIC 181
KSICSouth Korea
- 181 Printing and service activities related to printing exact via ISIC 181
- 18129 Other service activities related to printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 18121 Plate-making and typesetting services inferred via ISIC 181
- 18111 Master printing by stencil plate and similar plates inferred via ISIC 181
- 18112 Screen printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 18122 Bookbinding services inferred via ISIC 181
- 18119 Other printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 18113 Offset printing inferred via ISIC 181
MSICMalaysia
- 181 Printing and service activities related to printing exact via ISIC 181
- 18120 Service activities related to printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 18110 Printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 1812 Service activities related to printing broader via ISIC 181
- 1811 Printing broader via ISIC 181
NACEEuropean Union
- 18.1 Printing and service activities related to printing approximate via ISIC 181
- 13.3 Finishing of textiles approximate via ISIC 181
- 18.14 Binding and related services inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.13 Pre-press and pre-media services inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.11 Printing of newspapers inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.12 Other printing inferred via ISIC 181
NAFFrance
- 18.1 Printing and related services exact via ISIC 181
- 18.14Y Bookbinding and related activities inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.13Y Activities pre-press inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.11Y Printing of newspapers inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.12Y Other activities printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.14 Bookbinding and related activities broader via ISIC 181
- 18.13 Activities pre-press broader via ISIC 181
- 18.11 Printing of newspapers broader via ISIC 181
NAICSUnited States
- 3231 Printing and Related Support Activities approximate via ISIC 181
- 3399 Other Miscellaneous Manufacturing approximate via ISIC 181
- 323120 Support Activities for Printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 323117 Books Printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 33993 Doll, Toy, and Game Manufacturing inferred via ISIC 181
- 33992 Sporting and Athletic Goods Manufacturing inferred via ISIC 181
- 33994 Office Supplies (except Paper) Manufacturing inferred via ISIC 181
- 33991 Jewelry and Silverware Manufacturing inferred via ISIC 181
NAICS CanadaCanada
- 3231 Printing and related support activities approximate via ISIC 181
- 3399 Other miscellaneous manufacturing approximate via ISIC 181
- 323120 Support activities for printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 33993 Doll, toy and game manufacturing inferred via ISIC 181
- 33992 Sporting and athletic goods manufacturing inferred via ISIC 181
- 33994 Office supplies (except paper) manufacturing inferred via ISIC 181
- 33991 Jewellery and silverware manufacturing inferred via ISIC 181
- 33999 All other miscellaneous manufacturing inferred via ISIC 181
NOGASwitzerland
- 181 Printing and service activities related to printing exact via ISIC 181
- 181400 Binding and related services inferred via ISIC 181
- 181300 Pre-press and pre-media services inferred via ISIC 181
- 181100 Printing of newspapers inferred via ISIC 181
- 181201 Offset printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 181209 Other printing n.e.c. inferred via ISIC 181
- 1814 Binding and related services broader via ISIC 181
- 1813 Pre-press and pre-media services broader via ISIC 181
PKDPoland
- 18.1 Printing and printing-related service activities exact via ISIC 181
- 18.13.Z Service activities related to preparation for printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.14.Z Bookbinding and similar services inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.11.Z Newspaper printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.12.Z Other printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.13 Service activities related to broader via ISIC 181
- 18.14 Bookbinding and similar services broader via ISIC 181
- 18.11 Newspaper printing broader via ISIC 181
SCIANMexico
- 3231 Printing and related industries approximate via ISIC 181
- 3399 Other manufacturing industries approximate via ISIC 181
- 323120 Printing-related industries inferred via ISIC 181
- 33994 Manufacturing of articles and accessories for writing, painting, drawing and office activities inferred via ISIC 181
- 33993 Toy manufacturing inferred via ISIC 181
- 33992 Manufacturing of sporting goods inferred via ISIC 181
- 33999 Other manufacturing industries inferred via ISIC 181
- 339911 Coinage and printing inferred via ISIC 181
SICUnited States (legacy)
- 279 Service Industries For The Printing Trade approximate via ISIC 181
- 275 Commercial Printing approximate via ISIC 181
- 278 Blankbooks, Looseleaf Binders, and Bookbinding approximate via ISIC 181
- 277 Greeting Cards approximate via ISIC 181
- 273 Books approximate via ISIC 181
- 276 Manifold Business Forms approximate via ISIC 181
- 2796 Platemaking Services inferred via ISIC 181
- 2789 Bookbinding and Related Work inferred via ISIC 181
SNISweden
- 18.1 Printing and service activities related to printing exact via ISIC 181
- 18.140 Binding and related services inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.130 Pre-press and pre-media services inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.110 Printing of newspapers inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.122 Book printing and other printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.121 Printing of periodicals inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.14 Binding and related services broader via ISIC 181
- 18.13 Pre-press and pre-media services broader via ISIC 181
SSICSingapore
- 181 Printing and service activities related to printing exact via ISIC 181
- 18129 Service activities related to printing n.e.c. inferred via ISIC 181
- 18111 Printing of periodicals, books and magazines inferred via ISIC 181
- 18113 Silk screen/metal printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 18112 Commercial printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 18121 Bookbinding inferred via ISIC 181
- 18122 Colour separation inferred via ISIC 181
- 21011 Manufacture of pharmaceutical intermediates and fine chemicals for human use inferred via ISIC 181
UK SICUnited Kingdom
- 18.1 Printing and service activities related to printing exact via ISIC 181
- 18.14 Binding and related services inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.13 Pre-press and pre-media services inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.11 Printing of newspapers inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.129 Other printing n.e.c. inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.121 Manufacture of printed labels inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.12 Other printing broader via ISIC 181
WZGermany
- 18.1 Printing and service activities related to printing exact via ISIC 181
- 18.14.0 Binding and related services inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.13.0 Pre-press and pre-media services inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.11.0 Printing of newspapers inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.12.0 Other printing inferred via ISIC 181
- 18.14 Binding and related services broader via ISIC 181
- 18.13 Pre-press and pre-media services broader via ISIC 181
- 18.11 Printing of newspapers broader via ISIC 181
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